Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of RailroadsLeonowens, Anna Harriette
History
Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of Railroads
Leonowens, Anna Harriette
India -- Description and travel; India -- Social life and customs
The services on the death of one of these priestesses are peculiar. When
at the point of death a mud idol of Siva is placed in her arms. Her
mouth, eyes, nose, and ears are rubbed with holy oil, and then touched
with flame obtained from a sacrificial fire, to purify from the taint of
her impure life; in her hands are placed the _toolsi_[49] flowers, and
her body is robed in pure white; after which she is made to repeat a
hymn praying that as she has consecrated her body to the service of the
gods, so may her soul be freed from rebirth and reunited to the Infinite
Soul. If she is too feeble to repeat this prayer, the priests chant it
in her dying ear. When life becomes extinct she is carried to a quiet
spot in the vicinity of the temple, burned, and her ashes buried then
and there. Sometimes a fellow-sister will plant a toolsi or moghree tree
on the site, but no monument ever marks the spot where these poor
priestesses of passion are cremated.
These devotees are never taken in marriage; they are looked upon as the
brides of their various deities; they are generally childless. If a
woman happens to have a child, however, she is sole arbitress of its
fate, and in no instance has she ever been known to dedicate it to the
life to which she has been doomed. She generally hands it over to her
parents or nearest relatives as a substitute for herself.
There are hospitals and asylums for the sick, infirm, and aged of this
class of women, though from all I could learn very few arrive at old
age.
The Cusban, or lowest class of dancing-women, is very largely recruited
from runaways from these Hindoo temples, and it is said that in course
of time they become the most abandoned and desperate of the native
community.
Even the most intelligent people, unless they have made a special study
of India, can have no idea of the marked differences that exist between
the Brahmans and these different classes of women. The pure Brahman,
with the three other Aryan castes in so far as they have not
intermarried with the aborigines, are of Caucasian type. In the northern
provinces they are not brown, but of a complexion almost as fair as that
of many dark Europeans. Both the men and women are distinguished by
symmetry of form, fine soft hair, and beautiful eyes. Their ideal of
beauty is similar to ours, with this exception: that they have adhered
more closely in matters of dress to the original simplicity of form than
Europeans have done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of Railroads — John Shaqi
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