Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
“At the same visit he produced Hodgson’s ‘Illustrations of the
Literature and Religion of the Buddhists,’ and asked me if I had seen
it. On being told that I had a copy, and had been familiar with its
contents in progress of collection, although unversed in the subject,
he said, ‘He sent me this copy; it is a wonderful combination of
knowledge on a new subject, with the deepest philosophical
speculations, and will astonish the people of Europe. There are,
however, some mistakes in it.’ I think he then said: ‘In your paper on
the Limboos you asked if the appellation “Hung,” distinctive of
families of that tribe, had any reference to the original “Huns,” the
objects of my search in Asia. It is a curious similarity, but your
“Hungs” are a small tribe, and the people who passed from Asia, as the
progenitors of the Hungarians, were a great nation.’ I replied, that as
the original country of the Limboo ‘Hungs’ was undoubtedly north of the
Himalaya, and as he believed the same to be the case as regarded the
‘Huns,’ it was at all events possible that the ‘Hungs’ of this
neighbourhood might have been an offshoot from the same nation. ‘Yes,
yes,’ he rejoined, ‘it is very possible; but I do not think it is the
case.’ And then, as if preferring to luxuriate in remote speculations
on his beloved subjects rather than in attempting to put an end to them
by a discovery at hand, he gave a rapid summary of the manner in which
he believed his native land was possessed by the original ‘Huns,’ and
his reasons for tracing them to Central or Eastern Asia. This was all
done in the most enthusiastic strain; but the texture of the story was
too complicated for me to take connected note of it. I gathered,
however, from his conversation of this day, and of the previous ones
since our acquaintance, that all his hopes of attaining the object of
the long and laborious search were centered in the discovery of the
country of the ‘Yoogars.’ This land he believed to be to the east and
north of Lassa and the province of Kham, and on the western confines of
China. To reach it was the goal of his most ardent wishes, and there he
fully expected to find the tribes he had hitherto sought in vain. The
foundation of his hopes, to any one not deeply imbued with enthusiasm,
or accustomed to put faith in philological affinities, will probably
appear vague and insecure. It was as follows, in so far as I could
gather from his repeated conversations:—In the dialects of Europe—the
Sclavonic, Celtic, Saxon, and German—I believe the people who gave
their name to the country now called Hungary, were styled ‘Hunger’ or
‘Ungur,’ ‘Oongar’ or ‘Yoongar,’ and in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian
works there are notices of a nation in Central Asia resembling in many
respects the people who came from the East into Hungary. In these
languages they are styled ‘Oogur,’ ‘Woogur,’ ‘Voogur,’ or ‘Yoogur,’
according to the pronunciation of the Persian letter; and from the same
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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