Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
These remarks, recorded by a kind friend under the influence of
sorrowful sympathy, have been looked upon by many, in the absence of
any other information, as the chief if not the sole clue to the proper
understanding of Csoma’s whole career and aspirations. Relying on
imperfect data, Csoma’s aims appeared to his critics as very illusory,
if not altogether erroneous. But by any one, wishing to do justice to
the memory and labours of this extraordinary man, and keeping in view
his long scientific preparation, both in his own country and in
Germany, to enable him to attain a special and well-defined object, Dr.
Campbell’s remarks will not be regarded in any other light than what
they are, and as he doubtless wished them to be regarded, namely, a
graphic description of the incidents of the last scenes of a dying man.
Words which were uttered by the patient between the paroxysms of his
fatal disease will not be taken as a legitimate basis upon which alone
to pronounce a satisfactory judgment of a life-long career,
particularly after what Dr. Campbell tells us, that “the context of the
story was too complicated for me to take connected note of it.”
In the oft-mentioned letters to Captain Kennedy in 1825, Csoma
expressed his opinion as to the coincidence of certain geographical
names and words derived from the Sanskrit, which live to this day in
the countries bordering on the Lower Danube. He spoke likewise of the
country of the Huns and Yugurs on the western border of China, which,
if possible, he desired to visit that he might become acquainted with
the Mongol people. But he nowhere insists on any special linguistic
affinity between the Magyar and the Tibetan tongues, which affinity, by
itself, would have induced him to devote so much precious time to this
language.
In the course of his Tibetan studies, pursued, as so often mentioned,
in fulfilment of a solemn engagement towards the Indian Government,
Csoma discovered, as he tells us in his second letter to Captain
Kennedy, paragraph 50 and 51, that among the contents of the libraries
in Tibet was to be found all that was wanting to give the real history
of the Huns in their original condition and migrations. “What would
Hodgson, Turnour, and some of the philosophers of Europe not give to be
in my place when I get to Lassa!” was a frequent exclamation of Csoma’s
during his fatal illness. [57]
To reach Lassa, therefore, and to examine the contents of the libraries
there, was the proximate aim of the journey during which he died.
There can be little doubt as to what would have been the direction of
his ulterior steps, supposing him to have safely reached Lassa, and
there obtained what he hoped for. He would most likely have endeavored
to penetrate into Mongolia and the country around it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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