Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
1. Reverence God; this is the first.
2. Exercise true religion; this is the second.
3. Respect the learned.
4. Pay honour to your parents.
5. Show respect unto superiors and to the aged.
6. Show good-heartedness to a friend.
7. Be useful to your fellow-countrymen.
8. Be equitable and impartial.
9. Imitate excellent men.
10. Know how to enjoy rightly your worldly goods and wealth.
11. Return kindness for kindness.
12. Avoid fraud in measures and weights.
13. Be always impartial and without envy.
14. Do not listen to the advice of woman.
15. Be affable in speaking, and be prudent in discourse.
16. Be of high principles and of a generous mind.
These are the sixteen rules. Subáshíta Ratna Nidhinama Shastra is the
title of the work in Sanskrit.
Salutation to Manju Sri.
To the question: What is a “precious treasure of elegant sayings?” the
following answer is given:—
It is the exhibition of judicious reflections upon all sorts of worldly
affairs and upon the conduct of holy men, without offending against
good morals. The following are the chapters:—
I. Reflections on the wise, with ten aphorisms.
II. On the excellent, the virtuous, and the good, with thirty-three
sayings.
III. On the fool, the mean, and the wicked, with twenty-three
aphorisms.
IV. On the mixed character of the wise and the foolish, with
twenty-eight aphorisms.
V. On evil practices, with nineteen sayings.
VI. On good manners of men, with forty sayings.
VII. On unbecoming manners, with twenty-nine sayings.
VIII. On general conduct of men, with forty-four sayings.
The wealth of a man who is contented with little, is inexhaustible; he
who seeks always and is never satisfied, will have a continual rain of
sorrow.
As children are loved by their parents, to the same degree they are not
respected in return by their children.
He that is acquainted with the manners of the world, will exercise true
religion. He that practises good morals is the living biography of a
saint, &c.
This work contains 454 slókas in the original, but only 234 are given
in this paper.
XVI.
A Dictionary or Sanskrit and Tibetan Words, Phrases, and Technical
Terms.
We give the following résumé and index kindly furnished by Dr.
Rajendrolála Mitra, of an extensive and most important work, which has
already been referred to in these pages, but the existence of which is
known at present to only a few, because since Csoma’s decease Tibetan
learning in India seems to have received no special attention. With
some adaptation to the requirements of the present day and with the
addition of a special index, this compilation, if rescued, as it
deserves to be, from its manuscript condition, will form a most
valuable help to the study of Buddhist writings, to which so many
eminent and learned men in Europe are devoting their earnest attention.
The MS. is in the library of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Note by Dr. Rajendrolála Mitra, dated 14th February 1883.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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