Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data — John Shaqi
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
Csoma arrived in Calcutta at the end of April 1831. In his letter to
Captain Kennedy, which will be found further on, dated 25th January
1825, para. 17, we find in regard to the Tibetan works and literature
the following remark: “They ALL are taken from Indian Sanskrit, and
were translated into Tibetan.” This disposes of the charge against
Csoma and his alleged ignorance as to the linguistic relationship
between Tibetan and Sanskrit, the discovery of which, eight years
later, is said to have caused him a “dangerous illness in Calcutta.”
The mere mention of Csoma’s dressing himself up at Sabathú, at the
“Governor’s” request, in his national costume, will elicit a smile, and
we may well ask how a poor wanderer through the immense distances of
Central Asia and Tibet was able to carry with him on a journey, already
of five years’ duration, his Hungarian costume, in which to appear on
festive occasions?
But on the matter of Csoma’s dress we have the following statements:—
In the oft-quoted letter to Captain Kennedy, para. 7, he writes, “From
Teheran I travelled as an Armenian” (in 1821). Moorcroft, in his Diary,
edited by Dr. Wilson, mentions on the 16th July 1823, “On my journey to
Dras, I was met by Alexander Csoma de Körös, an European, in the garb
of an Armenian, who had travelled from Hungary to Tibet.” Dr. Gerard,
writing from Kanum in September 1829, says, “Csoma is poor and humbly
clad, and dresses in the coarse blanket of the country.” See also
letter from Captain Stacy to Dr. Wilson, dated 3d August 1829. In Dr.
Campbell’s report on Csoma’s death, we read that he had “a suit of blue
clothes, which he always wore, and in which he died.” Dr. Malan writes
as follows, dated 8th December 1883: “I remember Csoma’s dress quite
well. I never saw him in his best (if he had one), but I always met him
in the Library of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, of which I was
Secretary during my stay in Calcutta. He wore a jacket very much like a
loose shooting-jacket with outside pockets, of the common blue cotton
cloth of India; he wore a waistcoat of figured red, brown, black, or
yellow stuff of Indian manufacture, and trousers of a kind of
light-brown stuff, cotton stockings, and shoes.”
This disposes of the question of Csoma’s dress.
Now as regards his studies. The reason which induced Csoma to devote
his best talents for so many years to Tibetan will become evident in
due course, but it was certainly not the mistaken fancy attributed to
him of having discovered a resemblance between it and the Magyar
tongue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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