Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data — John Shaqi
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
We know now that Csoma’s original plan “for the development of some
obscure points of Asiatic and European history,” conceived in Hungary,
was to proceed through the northern regions of Central Asia, as Hegedüs
pointedly remarks, towards the “borders of the Chinese Empire and
towards Mongolia;” and we can trace his steps from Persia to Khorassan
and Bokhara, through Balkh, Kulm, Bamian, across the Hindu Kush, in
that direction, till he reached Kabul on the 6th of January 1822.
Thence, viâ Lahore, he travelled into Kashmir, where he arrived on the
14th of April. The journey towards China led viâ Turkestan, and he
travelled as far as Leh on his way thither; but having ascertained,
when at Leh, that the road to Yarkand was “very difficult, expensive,
and very dangerous for a Christian,” as he did not attempt to travel in
disguise, he resolved to return towards Lahore. On this journey he met
Moorcroft, who entertained him hospitably, and lent him Giorgi’s
“Alphabetum Tibetanum.” This book Csoma studied through, and was thus
induced to propose to Moorcroft that he would thoroughly master that
language, if, during his studies, his daily wants could be provided
for. The supposed reason, therefore, that Csoma devoted himself to
Tibetan merely because he had observed a similarity between the Magyar
and the Tibetan languages, is not supported by any proofs. At the time
we speak of, the British power was feeling its way slowly and extending
its influence towards Central Asia: doubtless the Government officers
on the frontier perceived the advantages that could be gained by a
thorough acquaintance with the language of Tibet, which then indeed was
a real terra incognita to Europeans. Dr. H. H. Wilson points out
clearly this aim when he says: “To establish an accurate knowledge of
the nations around us, and to promote a friendly intercourse with them.
This will not only promote the commercial and political prosperity of
Great Britain and her Indian possessions, but may effect the still more
important end of teaching to yet semi-barbarous tribes the advantages
of industry and civilisation.” [18]
Csoma was ready to become a pioneer on this difficult road, IF his
terms were accepted. A solemn agreement, therefore, was entered into
between Moorcroft and Csoma: the former supplied the requisite funds,
of which he gave an account to the Government, [19] and Csoma promised,
by “his own handwriting,” that he would faithfully abide by his
engagement. No proof whatever exists in corroboration of the opinion
that, previous to his meeting with Moorcroft, Csoma ever contemplated
making Tibetan the study of his life. Nor is there any authentic proof
to warrant the assertion that Csoma ever declared himself to be a
believer in any special affinity between his mother-tongue and the
Tibetan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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