Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
In the second letter, addressed to Captain Kennedy, Csoma made known in
detail all he had already learnt of the language of Tibet, and of the
religion of Buddha, and explained his future plans, particularly in
paragraphs 27 and 28. He gave a promise that he would devote himself
entirely to that special study; he kept to the determination, and spent
some of the best years of his life (between 1825 and 1834) in the
attainment of his object. When once his task was finished, he remarked
with melancholy emphasis to Dr. Gerard, as they met at the Buddhist
monastery, he would then be “the happiest man on earth, and could die
with pleasure, seeing that he had redeemed his pledge.” On examining
what Csoma has written, we nowhere find the slightest trace to justify
the assumption that he believed in any particular resemblance between
the Tibetan language and his native tongue. This, therefore, could not
be the reason that urged him to study it. Except in the case of one
Tibetan word,—khyöd, anglice, you; in Hungarian, kend, kegyelmed,—we
find no other marked out by Csoma for comparison as to any supposed
similarity between these two languages. There were, however, weighty
motives which induced him to devote himself to the literature of Tibet.
The first was doubtless the wish of a grateful heart to do some
service, if he could, to his English patrons. He felt that already, at
the University of Göttingen, he was supported from the scholarship
founded by English benevolence; and it was there, we may add also, that
he first began to study English under Professor Fiorillo. When Csoma
set out on his venturesome journey, he always found help and patronage,
when in need, from Englishmen; and now again, when at Sabathú, he saw
clearly that without English protection and liberality he could never
hope to succeed.
Secondly. He believed, no doubt, to be some day in a position to
furnish a key to the learned of Europe for further exploration of an
almost terra incognita, and this, indeed, he subsequently accomplished.
Moreover, he hoped to promote his original objects, if, fortified with
newly-acquired knowledge, he could reach Lassa, where the library of
the Grand Lama would be accessible to him, and where he would be in a
position to explore thoroughly those Tibetan works which elsewhere he
sought for in vain, and which, according to his information and belief,
contained the early history of the Mongols and the Huns.
The Tibetan tongue, moreover, is the most generally known among nations
professing the Buddhist faith. [21] It is the channel of communication
between the educated and influential classes in the state and society,
especially where the Dalai Lama of Lassa is the acknowledged head of
the faith. This, therefore, is evidently the channel through which the
civilisation of the West could most easily penetrate into those distant
regions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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