Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
30. “In support of the possibility to accomplish my engagement, I
beg leave to state that I am acquainted with several ancient and
modern European and Asiatic languages, and that my mother-tongue,
the Hungarian idiom, is nearly related, not in words, but in
structure, with the Turkish, Indian, Chinese, Mogul, and Tibetan
languages. In every language of Europe, except the Hungarian,
Turkish, and those of Finnish origin, there are prepositions like
in the languages of Hebrew or Arabic origin, but in our tongue,
like in the Indian, Chinese, and Tibetan, we have postpositions,
and for the formation of different cases in declension, we have
affixes with which to form from the same root several sorts of
verbs. Our idiom [22] is not inferior either to the Sanskrit or
Arabic, and I beg leave to confess that I am not merely a
linguist—I have learnt several languages to learn polite
literature, to enter into the cabinet of curiosity of remote ages,
to acquire useful knowledge, and to live in every age and with
every celebrated nation, as I do now with the British.
31. “It is recorded in Tibetan books that the ruin of the ancient
Buddhists in the kingdom of Magadha, happened by the Turks, who,
taking the city of Otantrapur, destroyed their colleges, killed
many priests, and that those who escaped from the common peril fled
southwards to India. I cannot now say in what year. There is
frequent mention made of Magadha in Asia, the scene (according to
what is related) of the most illustrious actions and the home of
the most celebrated learned men. I have not yet had sufficient time
to search after curiosities: I must first learn the language. I
have read but few volumes as yet from the ‘Kahgyur’ and ‘Stangyur’;
but if we consider the words of a prophecy by Shakya recorded in
the ‘Kahgyur’ (probably introduced thither in modern ages from
historical evidences), that ‘his religion or doctrine shall advance
from north to south, from south towards the north, and from north
to north,’ as it verily happened, since historians mention the
Buddhists in Asia, Kashmir, Sindh, Malwa, Ujain, Singhala,
Kalingah, Malabar, Ceylon, Bengal, Burmah, Bhutan, Tibet, and the
Mogul countries in recent times: we have every reason to suppose
that this Asia [eminence, the high country, which is a Sanskrit
word, and its literal translation in Tibetan is Pakspa; this also
is a title of honour for persons of high dignity, spiritual and
secular, in the same manner as we use the words ‘highness,’
‘eminence,’ ‘excellency’] is the same as the Asia of Ptolemy and of
other ancient geographers and historians, and is an appellative
name for high countries in general, and comprehends all the ancient
Scythia on this side of the Imaus, consequently includes the
Transoxiana, Khorassan, and Bactria. In the same manner India or
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