Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
degree which may be the custom of his country, but I am inclined to
consider a fault in one so situated. In his conversation and
expressions he is frequently disconsolate, and betrays it in
involuntary sentiment, as if he thought himself forlorn and
neglected. He can form no idea of the spirit in which Government
will receive his works, and almost fears they may not be considered
with that indulgence which is due to his research. Yet he told me,
with melancholy emphasis, that on his delivering up the Grammar and
Dictionary of the Tibetan language, and other illustrations of the
literature of that country, he would be the happiest man on earth,
AND COULD DIE WITH PLEASURE ON REDEEMING HIS PLEDGE. He showed me
with great animation a printed work upon poesy, in which he pointed
out the original of a translation from the Mahabharut, written in a
number of the Oriental Quarterly; a great part of that work (the
Sanskrit edition) is supposed to be lost, and the discovery of Mr.
Csoma in the Tibetan books leads to the conclusion, that the whole
of the Mahabharut may yet be preserved in the monasteries of that
country, which seem to have afforded an asylum to literature at a
very early period, even before its retrogression in India. In a
small pocket abridgment of (I think Robertson’s) ‘India,’ Mr. Csoma
showed me an extract of a poem from the Sanskrit, at the same time
holding in his hands the original passage in the Tibetan. [33] The
systems of philosophy contained in those immense compilations he
says are very numerous, and he thinks will astonish the learned in
Europe; some of them are sublime in conception. I was naturally
anxious to know the contents of the books of medicine, of which
there are five volumes, and characters of 400 diseases he had
collected and arranged. They treat copiously on physiology; and, in
fact, there is no knowing yet what they do not contain. In his
brief memoir to Government, [34] the five volumes upon medicine
were alluded to, but in Mr. Wilson’s observations on that paper
they are not noticed, at which Mr. Csoma seems disappointed, and
has strangely concluded that his assertion was discredited, but
consoles himself with the prospect of disclosing many facts even
much more unexpected. The Lama has informed him that at Teshi
Lhunpo the anatomy of the human body is represented in wooden cuts
or prints (for I forget which) in so many different attitudes. He
also observes, that the art of lithography has long prevailed in
that city and at Lassa, where learning has flourished from a very
remote period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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