Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
The generality of Székler students, except the higher and well-to-do
nobles, have to undergo many hardships during their years of public
school-life. The College of Nagy Enyed has, however, always lent a
helping hand to the sons of this nationality. Some of the Székler boys
perform menial services for their richer fellow-pupils, and in return
obtain food and lodging; others are employed to keep the lecture and
public rooms clean and tidy, for which food is given them at the
college-board. For others again, if there are sufficient funds,
provision is made free of all payment. The number of such poor students
amounts often to two hundred and more.
Csoma’s education at the College of Nagy Enyed was obtained under the
arrangements here described. Hegedüs knew him first as a pupil-servant
[5] in the lower form, and afterwards in the upper school, when he gave
Csoma private lessons in ancient literature and mathematics, and was in
the habit of correcting his Latin and Hungarian compositions. As
regards intellectual powers, Csoma was not considered in any way a
genius, but rather looked upon as an example of industry and
perseverance.
In 1807, Csoma finished his career at the Gymnasium, and was promoted
to the higher course of academical studies. At this time the desire to
travel in Asia was kindled in him. As, while attending lectures at the
college, history happened to be a favourite branch of study, owing to
the popularity of Professor Adam Herepei, the teacher of this subject,
it was natural that frequent and interesting debates and conversations
should arise among the students regarding the ancient history and
origin of the Hungarian people. It is recorded that Csoma and two of
his fellow-pupils had made a vow, to undertake a scientific journey,
with the object of discovering some trace of the origin of their
nation. Ten years later, we find Csoma at the German University of
Göttingen animated by the same desire. Here he came under the influence
of Professor Eichhorn, the celebrated historian and oriental scholar,
and under him, the student’s long-cherished design was fully matured.
Csoma used to say that he heard from Eichhorn statements about certain
Arabic manuscripts which must contain very important information
regarding the history of the Middle Ages and of the Hungarian nation
when still in Asia, and that much of these data remained unknown to
European historians. This induced Csoma to devote himself to the study
of Arabic under Eichhorn’s guidance, and made him resolve not to
proceed on his travels until he had studied at Constantinople all the
available Arabic authors on the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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