Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
During the outward curving, downward flight the snipe's strange
humming note is heard, synchronizing precisely with the vibration
of the tips of its wings. The bill is closed when the note is being
emitted. The bird's great circular flight is thus made up of two
subordinate flights--the plain flight and the humming flight--in
regular succession. After having described three or four great
circles, the snipe reverses its course and proceeds in the opposite
direction; but it is to be observed that in its "humming" flight it
still works always on its "outer edge," the wing outside the great
circle being invariably the one to be depressed and the one upon
which the bird turns in performing the tangential, outward curving,
downward flight. The sound made by the snipe may be nearly imitated
by laughing in the throat with the lips closed, and associates
itself in my mind with that made by the puffin when returning laden
with fish to his burrow. It is like hollow, mirthless laughter; the
expression of a wild earnest joy by sounds which to human ears seem
mournful rather than joyous, and therefore unnatural, uncanny,
weird. The snipe has another amusing trick in flight; he will
suddenly jerk himself to one side, throw his wings halfway back,
and allow himself to fall like a lopsided shuttlecock, until, as
suddenly recovering himself, he sets off again on his circular
career.
Seton Gordon (1915) gives the following good description of the snipe's
tail, by which the sound is probably made:
The tail feathers of the snipe are of so peculiar formation that it
may be well to give here a description of them: In the first outer
tail feather the shaft is exceptionally stiff and shaped like a
saber. The rays of the web are strongly bound together and are very
long--the longest, in fact, reaching nearly three-quarters of the
whole length of the web. The rays lie along the shaft of the
feather like the strings of a musical instrument. Other species of
snipe possess four drumming feathers, and one species has no fewer
than eight. The drumming feathers of the hen snipe are not as
strong as those of the male.
_Eggs._--The European snipe normally lays four eggs, rarely five. These
are indistinguishable from eggs of our Wilson snipe. The measurements of
100 eggs, furnished by Rev. F. C. R. Jourdain, averaged 39.4 by 28.7
millimeters; the eggs showing the four extremes measure =42.7= by 29,
39.3 by =30.3=, =35= by 28.4 and 36.3 by =26.7= millimeters.
_Young._--The period of incubation is about 20 days. Several observers
have reported seeing the snipe carry off her young between her legs, as
the woodcock is known to do.
Mr. Gordon (1915) writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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