Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
Although eminent authorities have stated that a snipe with a brood
by her feigns lameness to distract attention, I have never found
this to be the case, the bird invariably flying off as she does
when sitting on her eggs.
One warm July day I witnessed a very charming spectacle in a field
bordering on a wide expanse of moorland. A kindred ornithologist
and myself were seated at the edge of a wall overlooking the field
when he became aware that a snipe was standing fearlessly in the
long herbage a few yards from us. As we watched her, the bird came
forward, and disappeared among some rushes bordering the wall. For
the space of a minute or so she remained hidden, and we thought
she had gone there to shelter, but presently she emerged from her
obscurity, and following her closely were two small chicks. By
comparison with the green grass these little people appeared
almost black, so dark was their downy plumage. Their mother
realized that danger was near, for she led them quickly away, but
never turned to see whether her children were following her. They
kept their position close behind her, although the pace for them
was a quick one, and they were soon lost to sight behind a ridge.
One realized how wonderfully obedient the chicks were: they were
left in the rushes at the approach of danger, their mother having
evidently enjoined them to remain concealed and without movement
until she returned for them.
_Behavior._--An interesting account of the habits of a tame snipe,
reared in captivity, is published by Hugh Wormald (1909) to which I
would refer the reader.
DISTRIBUTION
_Breeding range._--Much of Europe and Asia. From Great Britain and
Scandinavia (up to 70° N.) throughout northern Europe and Siberia.
South, mainly in the mountains, to the Pyrenees, Alps, northern Italy,
southern Russia, Turkestan, Yarkand, and southeastern Mongolia. A few
breed in the Azores, northwestern Africa, and India. Replaced by allied
forms in Iceland, the Faroes, in tropical Africa, and in northeastern
Asia.
_Winter range._--Great Britain, the Mediterranean basin, Madeira,
Canaries, Azores, Africa (south to Senegambia on the west and Abyssinia
on the east), Arabia, Sokotra, southern Asia, Japan, Borneo, Formosa,
and the Philippine Islands.
_Casual records._--The only North American record, a specimen said to
have been taken in Canada, is very doubtful. This and the Greenland and
Bermuda records are probably referrable to the Iceland form,
_faeroeensis_.
_Egg dates._--Great Britain: 70 records, March 3 to August 21; 35
records, April 29 to May 25. Iceland: 16 records, May 10 to June 6; 8
records, May 26 to June 3.
CAPELLA GALLINAGO DELICATA (Ord)
WILSON SNIPE
HABITS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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