Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
In courtship, the male struts with drooping wings and widespread
tail around his mate, in a most captivating manner, often at such
times rising spiral-like with quickly beating wings high in air,
dropping back in a wavy graceful circle, uttering at the same time
his jarring cackling love note, which, with the vibration of the
wings upon the air, makes a rather pleasing sound.
Mr. Sutton (1923) noted some peculiar flight performances, which may be
connected with the courtship; he says:
On April 29 two birds were repeatedly flushed together; not always
the same two individuals necessarily, I presume, and not certainly
of opposite sex. But these birds often sailed gracefully over the
cattails, in wide sweeping undulations, with wings set in a manner
suggesting chimney swifts, a type of flight totally different from
any previously observed. The same stunt was many times observed in
the male bird of the pair whose nest was located. In fact this type
of display, if it were display, was so common that the usual
twitching, erratic flight was only rarely seen. I have wondered if
this may not have been a pair of birds, possibly recently mated,
though not actually nesting there.
On May 3, in a portion of the swamp near town, a new antic was
observed. A snipe, subsequently determined as a male, sprang up
close at hand, and after a few energetic, direct wing beats, put
his wings high above his body and, describing a graceful arc,
dropped toward the ground, his legs trailing, only to rise again
to repeat the performance. Never during this exhibition did he
actually touch the ground with his feet, so far as I could see,
but it gave that impression. He was clearly excited, and I now
know that such antics are a certain indication of nesting
activity. At such times the male gave forth several short notes
which may accurately be termed "bleats." Occasionally the bird,
after performing this novel antic would drop to the grass some
distance away, and then fly up after a time, considerably nearer
me, making it evident that he was attempting to lure me away. Then
again, after trying these antics for a time, he would suddenly
mount to the sky, and there would follow a season of the weird
wind music--always delightful.
Aretas A. Saunders, in his notes, says that--
After the eggs are laid the female often answers this sound with a
long call _okee okee okee_ repeated 8 or 10 times and resembling
the "buckwheat" call of the guinea hen. I believe the female is
sitting on the eggs when she calls this way, for I have found the
nest by locating the position of the sound at night and returning
in the morning. The nest is usually in about the center of the
male's circle of flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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