Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Nesting._--As with the woodcock my personal experience with the nesting
of the Wilson snipe has been limited to one nest, found in the Magdalen
Islands on June 18, 1904. The nest was found by watching the bird go to
it in the East Point marshes. It was on dry ground in a little clump of
grass, under some low and rather open bayberry bushes, on the edge of a
boggy arm of the marsh, which extended up into the woods; it was built
up about 2 inches above the ground and was made of short, dead straws
and dead bayberry leaves; it measured 6 inches in outside and 3 inches
in inside diameter. The four eggs which it contained blended perfectly
with their surroundings and although in plain sight, they were not
easily seen. P. B. Philipp (1925), who has found many snipe's nests in
the Magdalen Islands, where he says the species is increasing, writes:
The nesting begins in the last 10 days of May, and is a simple
affair. Usually wet marshy ground is selected, preferably with low
brush and grass with lumps or tussocks rising above the bog water.
The nest is a shallow hollow made in the grass or moss of one of
these lumps, lined with broken bits of dead grass and sometimes
with dead leaves.
William L. Kells (1906) gives a graphic account of finding a nest of the
Wilson snipe in southern Ontario, as follows:
On the 17th of May, 1905, as I was passing through a patch of low
ground overgrown with second growth willows, a rather large-sized
bird flushed from a spot a few feet from where I had jumped over a
neck of water. I did not see the exact place from which the bird
had flown, but the fluttering sound of her wing caught my ear, and
looking ahead I saw the creature, who with outspread tail and
wings, was fluttering on the damp earth, and with her long bill
down in the mud, was giving vent to a series of squeaking sounds. I
knew at once that this bird had flushed from a nest, and that the
object of her actions was to draw my attention from something that
she was very desirous to conceal; but a little research revealed a
nest containing four beautiful eggs. A clump of willows a little
elevated stood about 6 feet from the pool over which the bird had
flown, and midway between the water and the willows, which overhung
it the nest was placed. This was simply a slight depression made by
the bird in the moss and dry grass, and except from its concealed
situation and being a little more expanded, there was no particular
distinction between it and those of the more familiar killdeer
plover and spotted sandpiper, though the lining was probably of a
warmer texture, being of fine dry grass, while the eggs, as in the
case of all the ground nesting waders, were arranged with the small
ends inward.
A Colorado nest is thus described by Robert B. Rockwell (1912):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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