Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
This nest was located on (and above) the surface of slightly damp
ground at the edge of a good-sized area of very soft, boggy land
formed by the seepage under the dyke of the Big Barr Lake. It was
built in the center of a tussock of grass about 8 inches in length
and was a very neat, well-shaped, and cupped nest composed entirely
of fine dry grass. In construction it was far superior to any shore
bird's nest I have ever seen, being so compactly and strongly put
together that it was possible to remove it from the nesting site
without injury. In general appearance the nest itself is not unlike
certain sparrows' nests.
A nest photographed for me by F. Seymour Hersey, near the mouth of the
Yukon River, Alaska, was in a very wet spot on the border of a marsh; it
was a deep hollow prettily arched over with dry grasses at the base of a
small willow bush.
The Wilson snipe is often a close sitter and sometimes will not leave
the nest until nearly trodden upon. W. J. Brown (1912) tells of a case
where he stroked the bird on the back and had to lift her off the nest
to photograph the eggs.
Mr. Sutton (1923) has published a full and very interesting account of
the breeding habits of the Wilson snipe in Crawford County,
Pennsylvania, where he found several nests in a large, wet swamp among
cattails and grasses; of the first nest he says:
The nest was beautifully situated in the center of a clump of dried
fern stalks--a clump similar to hundreds of just such little
islands near at hand but certainly admirably suited to such a
nesting site, for the eggs were almost completely surrounded at the
short distance of 4 inches by a paling of dead fern stalks. The
eggs were about 9 inches above water at this time, although the
water's depth changed constantly with every rainfall, and five days
later the outer rim of the nest was only 2 inches above water
level. Another was built upon a bit of decayed, sunken log and was
composed entirely of grass stems rather carefully laid together.
The eggs were but a few inches above the surface of the water, and
although grass stems connected the nesting site with other
vegetation the nest was virtually on an island surrounded by water
18 inches deep.
And of still another he says:
This nest was the only snipe nest I have seen which had any real
protection from above. The nest was so placed under a dead willow
branch and some leaning cat-tail stalks that it was really
difficult to see it. The grasses composing the nest had been placed
with care and were somewhat woven about the cat-tail stalks and
other grasses standing near.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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