Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
During exceptionally wet autumns snipe occasionally resort in large
numbers to the highly cultivated truck farms of Arlington and
Belmont. An interesting instance of this happened in September,
1875, when a flight, larger than any that I have known to occur in
the Cambridge region before or since, settled in some water-soaked
fields covered with crops of corn, potatoes, cabbages, etc., on the
Hittinger farm, Belmont. Learning of the presence of these birds
about a week after their arrival, I visited the place early the
next morning, but all save 10 or a dozen of them had departed,
owing no doubt, to the fact that there had been a hard frost during
the preceding night. The borings and other signs which they had
left convinced me, however, that the statement made to me at the
time by Mr. Jacob Hittinger, to the effect that he had started
_four or five hundred snipe_ there only the day before, was
probably not an exaggeration of the truth.
_Game._--The Wilson snipe, improperly called "jack snipe," but more
properly called "English snipe," is one of our most popular game birds.
Probably more snipe have been killed by sportsmen than any other game
bird. It ranks ahead of all other shore birds and upland game birds
except, possibly, the woodcock, ruffed grouse, and quail. When the
startling cry of the snipe arouses the sportsman to instant action he
realizes that he is up against a real gamey proposition. He must be a
good shot indeed to make a creditable score against such quick erratic
flyers. A tramp over the open meadows, brown, red, and golden in their
autumn livery, with one or two good dogs quartering the ground in plain
sight and with an occasional shot at a swiftly flying bird, is one of
the delights of a crisp autumn day. The birds will lie closely on a calm
day, but on a windy, blustering day they are restless and wild. It is
well to hunt down wind as the birds usually rise against the wind and
will fly towards and then quartering away from the shooter. When two men
hunt along a narrow marsh, the man on the windward side will get most of
the shooting. Snipe are usually shot on wet meadows or marshes, but that
they are often found in other places is shown by the following
quotations from Dwight W. Huntington (1903):
Audubon says the snipe is never found in the woods, but Forester
mentions finding it in wild, windy weather early in the season in
the skirts of moist woodlands under sheltered lee sides of young
plantations, among willow, alder, and brier brakes, and, in short,
wherever there is good, soft, springy feeding ground perfectly
sheltered and protected from the wind by trees and shrubbery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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