Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
Abbott says: "During the autumn I have found them along neglected
meadow ditches overhung by large willow trees, and again hidden in
the reeds along the banks of creeks. I have shot them repeatedly
in wet woodland meadows. I have often found snipe in bushy tracts
and among the swamp willows, but I have never seen them in the
forest, and believe they so rarely resort to the woods that it
would not be worth while to seek them there."
Snipe must have been exceedingly abundant 50 or 60 years ago, as the
oft-quoted achievements of James J. Pringle (1899) will illustrate. He
was not a market hunter but a gentleman (?) sportsman, who shot for the
fun of it and gave the birds away to his friends. His excuses for
excessive slaughter and his apologies for not killing more are
interesting; he writes:
The birds being such great migrants, and only in the country for a
short time, I had no mercy on them and killed all I could, for a
snipe once missed might never be seen again.
I shot with only one gun at a time; had no loader, but loaded my
gun myself; had I shot with two guns and had a loader I would, of
course, have killed a great many more birds, but in those days and
in those parts it was impossible to get a man that could be
trusted to load.
During the 20 years from 1867 to 1887 he shot, on his favorite hunting
grounds in Louisiana, 69,087 snipe and a total of 71,859 of all game
birds; but his shooting fell off during the next 10 years for he
increased his grand total of snipe to only 78,602 and of all game birds
to only 82,101! His best day, undoubtedly a world's record, was December
11, 1877, when he shot in six hours 366 snipe and 8 other birds. On his
best seven consecutive shooting days, alternate days in December, 1877,
he killed 1,943 snipe and 25 other birds. During the winter of 1874-75
he killed 6,615 snipe. Captain Bogardus, the famous trap shot, killed,
with the help of a friend, 340 snipe on one day in Illinois, and seldom
got less than 150 on good days. With such excessive shooting all through
the fall, winter, and spring, is it to be wondered at that the snipe
have decreased in numbers?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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