Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
It is peculiar, that the male has well-marked breeding spots before
the breeding begins and certainly before the female has laid her
first egg; but this fact has been proved by several solid
examinations. June 26, 1907, I observed on the beach of the
Bjergandeso in the Stormkap district, that the nest building was
executed by the male. He was busy in building the nest on a low
bank covered with short grass, while she paid no attention to his
labor, but swam around the beach searching food. The male shaped a
nest hollow by turning round his body against the ground on the
place selected, having first by aid of the feet scraped away and
trampled down the longest and most troublesome straws. He
diligently used feet and bill at the same time to arrange the
shorter fine straws, which are carefully bent into the nest hollow
and form the lining of this. The nest was much smaller than that of
_Tringa alpina_ and contained one egg the next day. Along the
beaches of a smaller lake not far from the ship's harbor I saw,
June 30, three solitary swimming males, at least one of which
showed signs of having a nest. I soon found this close to the place
of residence of the male in question. The nest contained four fresh
eggs and was built in exactly the same way as the before-mentioned
nest. The male proved so far from being shy, that he could be
driven to his nest and merely be caught by hand; having laid
himself upon the nest he was still more fearless.
A breeding phalarope will lie motionless with his head pressed
deep down against his back. He is almost fully covered by straws,
which surround the nest, as he with the bill bends these over
himself, besides he is so similar to the surroundings that no
human eye is able to distinguish him from these, if the spot is
not known beforehand.
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