Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
I found the first nest on Golchika Island early in July. My
attention was called to it by the male bird, which flew round
uneasily. Even when the nesting ground is invaded, this phalarope
is very quiet and not very demonstrative. He flits round the
intruder with a peculiar silent flight, rather like a big red moth,
while he utters his chirruping alarm note--"_zhit zhit_." This call
is shriller than that of _Phalaropus lobatus_, and quite
recognizable where the two species breed side by side. I sat down
on a log of driftwood, and in about half an hour was able to flush
the bird from four fresh eggs. This nest, however, was not placed
very well for photography, for about 50 yards away was a turf hut,
which a Russian family had just taken possession of for the summer,
and I dared not leave the hiding tent or apparatus near the spot.
On the following day I was more fortunate, and found a nest which
was also on the island but about half a verst away. It was in
rather a dryer situation than the last, but like all the nests of
this species that I saw, the eggs lay on quite a substantial
platform of dead grass. In other cases the sites were so wet that
the bird must have been sitting actually in water--and the
photographer would have had to do likewise! In the photograph, the
grass has been parted in order to show the eggs, but before this
was done they were screened as carefully as the eggs of a redshank
or reeve.
I pitched the tent at once, and went in to hide. The male phalarope
stood on a tussock about 20 yards away and watched attentively, I
should not thus have tackled the nest of any other wader, but I
relied upon the confidence and simplicity of the phalarope, and I
did not rely upon them in vain. In about 20 minutes I caught sight
of the bird creeping round the tent, and a few minutes later he
settled down upon the eggs. In this, my first glimpse of a grey
phalarope at close quarters, two points struck me forcibly. One was
the apparent extraordinary length of the bird. The single pair of
legs in the middle seemed quite insufficient to support so long a
body, and with his quaint perky gait, it seemed as if the bird
swayed to and fro upon cee springs as he walked. The other was the
peculiar harmony of the color of the mantle with the grass around,
bleached or blackened by snow and thaw. The long, bladelike form of
the secondary feathers, and the buff longitudinal shoulder bands
seemed to emphasize the scheme until the bird was almost
indistinguishable from his surroundings.
Herbert W. Brandt in his manuscript notes says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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