Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Spring._--The main migration route of the knot in spring is northward
along the Atlantic coast. The first birds usually reach the United
States from South America early in April. On the west coast of Florida,
in 1925, I took my first birds on April 2, and they were commonest about
the middle of April. I have found them very common on the coast of South
Carolina as late as May 23. Mr. Mackay (1893) writes:
They are still found in greater or less numbers along the Atlantic
coast south of Chesapeake Bay. Near Charleston, S. C., Mr. William
Brewster noted about 150 knots on May 6 and 8, 1885, and saw a
number of flocks on May 13. They were flying by, or were alighted,
on Sullivan Island beach. On May 17, 1883, he noted about 100 of
these birds in the same locality. In the spring they pass Charlotte
Harbor, Florida, so I am informed, in large numbers, coming up the
coast from the south (a flight on May 26, 1890), at which time they
are very tame. They are also more or less numerous near Morehead
City, North Carolina (where they are known as "beach robins"), from
May 15 to 30, their flight being along the beach, just over the
surf, at early morning, coming from the east in the neighborhood of
Point Lookout, 10 or 12 miles away, where they probably resorted to
roost. This indicates that these birds were living in that
locality.
On the Massachusetts coast the spring flight comes in May. Mr. Mackay
(1893) says:
The most favorable time to expect them at this season is during
fine, soft, south to southwest weather, and formerly they could be
expected to pass in numbers between May 20 and June 5. In former
times, when such conditions prevailed, thousands collected on Cape
Cod, when they would remain for a few days to a week before
resuming migration.
The knot is less common in the interior, but Prof. William Rowan
evidently regards it as a regular migrant in Alberta during the latter
part of May; his notes record a flock of about 200 on May 21 and one of
over 150 on May 23.
It seems to be a comparatively rare migrant on the coast of California,
where it never was abundant. But it still occurs in large numbers on the
coast of Washington. In some notes from Gray's Harbor, sent to me by D.
E. Brown, he mentions a flock of over 500 birds seen on May 14, 1920.
And S. F. Rathbun has sent me the following notes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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