Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
Late on the afternoon of May 16, 1921, we were on the south side of
Gray's Harbor, Washington, on a marsh meadow bordered by the tide
flats. At this hour the tide was nearly at its full, and the many
shore birds that had been feeding on the flats were forced to
retreat before the incoming waters and in consequence were driven
close to the edge of the meadow. Not far from where we lay
concealed a very large number of these had assembled on a somewhat
elevated stretch of ground near the meadows border, among them
being several hundred of the knots, these in two or three compact
flocks all the individuals of which were facing the wind. The knots
were resting quietly although there was much movement going on
among the shore birds. We could easily by the aid of our glasses,
see many turnstones, a few greater yellow-legs, these keeping by
themselves, and in the shallow water at the edge of the flats a
very large number of red-backed sandpipers and long-billed
dowitchers, flanked by an immense flock of the smaller sandpipers.
At this time the sun was low in the west and its almost horizontal
rays fell full on the breasts of the knots, for in facing the wind
they happened to be turned toward the sun, whose light intensified
the pale cinnamon of their breasts, this making a beautiful sight.
Without any warning nearly all of this mass of birds suddenly took
wing. As they rose, the knots keeping by themselves separated into
three compact flocks and rising high in the air then flew directly
towards the north giving their calls as they did so, and this
appears to be a habit of the species when taking wing. Again, the
knot does not appear to fly aimlessly about as do many other of
the shore birds, and is generally to be seen in flocks, the
individuals of which are closely associated, although at times
scattering birds will be observed; and in flight by the seeming
course a flock will pursue, we always receive an impression that
it has some objective point in view.
Dr. W. E. Ekblaw has sent me some very full notes on the habits of the
knot in northwestern Greenland in which he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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