Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
On St. George Island the high upland tundra has been chosen for
breeding ground. Here, among the reindeer "mosses" and light gray,
lichen-covered rocks the sandpipers reign supreme in the fog. Some
speculating may be indulged in to find a reason for so unusual a
choice of locality. Elevations up to 500 feet are sought. Perhaps
they shun the seacoasts on account of the presence there of large
numbers of foxes. During all history this has been a greater fox
island than either St. Paul or St. Matthew. On the latter island in
June and July the birds may be found in large numbers around and
back of the driftwood piles. If it were not for this fact being
known, we might suspect that on St. George the light gray tundra
was selected for protective purposes, the birds themselves being
distinguished chiefly by their light colors. St. Paul Island, for
some unaccountable reason, is not chosen as a breeding ground
except by a very few pairs. In 1919 not over a dozen were found
during the entire nesting season, when almost all of the available
areas were seen.
On the breeding grounds of St. George and St. Matthew the birds
are very common, and from one to a dozen are in almost constant
attendance upon the visitor. They sight him from afar and fly to
meet him. Some bird will almost always try to lead him astray. If
followed, it flies from knoll to knoll, often not more than 20
yards away. It remains in front of the visitor regardless of the
direction he may take; whether toward or from the nest, makes no
difference. After several minutes of this a sudden flight, with
the familiar "song," is taken to some distant hill and the
searcher for a nest is left confused and confounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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