Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
A search for the nest will exhaust the patience of any except the
most persistent collector. Messrs. Compton and Partch have been
more successful than anyone else in locating them, and all of us
agree that when a bird flies to meet the visitor, as just
described, it is a pure waste of time to watch or follow it. Every
method known to us of locating nests by watching the actions of
the parents has failed. We have located nests and then endeavored
to establish rules for guidance with others, but no definite facts
could be determined. It was finally agreed that it was useless to
watch a bird under any circumstances more than 15 minutes. If the
location of the nest is not disclosed in that time, it is safe to
assume that the mate is on it, and it might be hours before the
guard would go there. In the meantime it may fly half a mile away
and forget to come back, even to tease the hopeful collector lying
concealed in the mist and fog behind some cheerless rock. No
definite range can be ascribed to any one pair of birds, because
those off the nests mingle indiscriminately. Very often a bird
will fly completely out of the range of vision in the fog.
The action of a bird leaving a nest is unmistakable, and can
always be recognized, once it is learned. It is a quick, excited,
jerky flight, very close to the ground, and the bird goes but a
very few yards until it feigns injury in its endeavor to entice
the intruder away. It will always flutter in front of a person,
even though he walk directly toward the nest. When the bird is
seen to fly, the eggs are even more inconspicuous and difficult to
find unless the exact spot from which it flew be located. Compton
thus flushed a bird which he knew had a nest, but he was at a loss
to find it. At last he left his cane as nearly as possible where
the nest should have been and repaired to a near-by rock to watch
and wait. In a few minutes the bird returned to the eggs, which
were located about a yard from the stick. When the bird is flushed
from a nest it seldom happens that the other parent is near.
The nest is a mere depression about three and a half inches wide by
two and a half inches deep. Most of the material is removed, but it
is evidently packed down to a certain extent. No foreign material
is carried at all. The nest is usually, but not necessarily, on
some very slightly elevated ground and among the lichens called
"reindeer moss." Some nests have been found where there was an
admixture of _Hypnum_ moss and again where the dwarf willows creep,
rootlike, beneath the surface.
_Eggs._--I can not do better than to quote again from Mr. Hanna (1921);
he writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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