Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
The contrast is striking between these feathers, the latest being
of an almost even shade of pale plumbean with darker centers and
generally with a narrow white margin. There are no specimens to
show the complete change, but it is probable that these young birds
remain on the islands until it is completed. By the middle of June
the adults have fully changed to the breeding plumage, but on some
specimens a few feathers of the previous winter's plumage persist
much later. Thus on many specimens some alternate feathers of the
scapulars and tertials are of the previous winter's well-worn
plumage. In fact, few specimens are free from these old feathers.
Soon after the middle of July the new plumage of the next winter
begins to appear. At first a few feathers show about the breast,
then on the scapulars, thence up the neck and over the head, so
that by the 10th of August they have changed one-half. It would
thus appear that before this species leaves the islands they assume
entirely their new dress. And at this season, August 10, old and
young flock together for the first time, and confine themselves to
the sand beaches and surf margins about the islands for a few
weeks, when they take flight by the 1st or 5th of September, and
disappear until the opening of the new season.
The Pribilof sandpiper is much paler in the juvenal plumage and grayer
in the winter plumage than the Aleutian.
_Food._--Preble and McAtee (1923) report on the contents of 192
stomachs, as follows:
The articles of food composing more than 1 per cent of the total
were: Mollusks, 32.63 per cent; crustaceans, 29.15 per cent; flies
(Diptera), 23.49 per cent; beetles, 10.29 per cent; marine worms,
1.27 per cent; and vegetable matter, chiefly algae, 1.21 per cent.
The vegetable matter, besides algae, included bits of moss and a
few seeds of grass, lupine, violet, crowberry, and bottle brush.
_Behavior._--Referring to the habits of Pribilof sandpipers, Mr. Palmer
(1899) says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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