Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
They appear stupid when solitary and without a family, and will
stand perfectly still, eying one from a little eminence.
Occasionally we are startled by a loud _druuett_ from the side of a
sand dune, and I was at a loss for some time to discover the owner
of this most unmusical sound, which finally turned out to be an
individual of this species standing motionless and watching us. It
would seem impossible for this sound to have issued from this bird
if I had not seen it in the act. These sandpipers have the habit in
common with others of their kind of suddenly elevating the wing
directly over the back. Often when alighting on the tundra, as soon
as they stopped up went one wing, followed soon after, perhaps, by
the other. Often while watching a flock on the lagoon beach first
one would elevate a wing, then another; it was always the near wing
which went up first. I never saw a bird elevate the off wing first.
I know of no reason for their doing so. They are tame. I have
walked up to a flock of about 50, and with care could drive them
before me for some distance before they took flight, being but a
few feet away. They are often seen feeding in the water up to their
breasts, and seem to take delight in it. They swim readily, but not
often. On June 30 I saw one fly out to a stone in a pool, and after
gathering all the food possible it deliberately swam to another,
and having visited each stone in the same way flew back to the
shore and then bathed itself, occasionally taking a swim.
_Voice._--Mr. Hanna (1921) describes the notes of this bird as follows:
If a person climbs to the sandpiper country on St. George during
May or June one of his first surprises will be a series of notes
very much like those of the flicker, a full deep whistle repeated
in the same pitch about a dozen times in quick succession. The bird
utters this while on the wing, most likely when it is coming toward
the intruder with great speed. When close by it wheels and settles
lightly on a near-by hummock or "niggerhead." One wing will be held
vertically extended for a few seconds after alighting and may be
flashed at short intervals thereafter. Another note for which I
have no descriptive language always reminded me of the sound of
tree frogs. It is the note usually given when the birds are on the
ground. While neither can be called a song they are very attractive
and pleasant to the listener and most surprising to one familiar
with the "peep peep" of sandpipers in winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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