Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
I strolled across a suspension footbridge that spans Bear River
here, a shallow stream rippling over a rocky bed scarce 50 feet in
width, beneath overhanging yellow birches and other deciduous
trees. Returning a few minutes later I had reached the middle of
the bridge when a grayish bird started directly under it and flew
off down stream for a few rods, skimming close to the water and
uttering a sharp _whit, whit_, which reminded me of the call of a
spotted sandpiper concerned for the safety of its young. Almost at
the first glance I recognized the bird as a red phalarope whose
presence in such a place surprised me greatly, of course.
Alighting, again, in the middle of the river it floated buoyantly
and stemmed the swift current with apparent ease, although avoiding
such exertion, whenever possible, by taking advantage of
backward-flowing eddies. Presently it began working around the
bases of some large boulders where it seemed to be obtaining
abundant food by pecking rapidly and incessantly at their rough
flanks, wetted by lapping waves. It also fed on the surface of the
swirling eddies, paddling about very rapidly and in devious
courses. It was most interesting to see a bird whose characteristic
haunts, at least in autumn and winter, are boundless stretches of
wind-swept ocean, thus disporting itself in a brawling mountain
stream overarched by trees. Even a water ousel could not have
appeared more perfectly at home there. Like most phalaropes this
one was tame and confiding, but whenever I approached within 20 or
25 feet, it would rise and fly on a few yards, giving the _whit_
call.
On land their movements are exceedingly rapid and graceful, though
somewhat erratic; they run about excitedly with all the restless
activity of sandpipers, nodding their heads with a pretty, dovelike
motion. At such times they are remarkably tame, unsuspicious, and gentle
birds; as they do not habitually come in contact with human beings, they
are unafraid.
_Voice._--The vocal performances of the red phalarope are not elaborate.
As quoted above, Doctor Nelson (1887) describes its note as "a low and
musical _clink, clink_, sounding very much like the noise made by
lightly tapping together two small bars of steel." Mr. Brewster (1925)
refers to the note as "an emphatic _zip, zip_, closely resembling that
of Bonaparte's sandpiper ... but louder and mellower." Again he says:
"Once they rose and flew about the pond precisely like small sandpipers,
one of them uttering a peep-like _tweet_ just as it left the water."
Charles W. Townsend (1920) saw one which "emitted a whistle which was
clear and pleasant at times, and again sharp and grating; at times the
note could be expressed as a _creak_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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