Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
The pectoral sandpiper usually chooses for its homesite the upland
rolling tundra, but an occasional isolated pair was found on the
dry grass lands of the tide flats. This species builds the most
substantial of any of the shorebirds nests that we met with at
Hooper Bay, for even after it was removed from the grassy cavity in
which it was built the nest would often hold firmly together. The
birds showed exceptional skill in the concealment of their homes
and consequently they were very difficult to find for they chose a
tract where the curly bunch grass grew abundantly and under its
domed protection they constructed an excavation deep in the moss.
Here a substantial nest is fashioned of grasses and tediously lined
or rather filled with small crisp leaves of the low perennial
plants that there, in a dwarf creeping form, are the only
representatives of the great inland forests. The dimensions vary
between the following extremes: Inside diameter 3 to 3-1/2 inches;
depth 1-3/4 to 2-1/2 inches; and outside depth 3-1/2 to 5 inches.
We never observed other than the female carrying on the loving
duties of incubation and seldom indeed was the male even in close
attendance. The female is very difficult to approach on the nest
because she invariably leaves it before the ornithologist draws
near and consequently we spent many hours endeavoring to watch the
shy bird return to her nest.
The behavior of parent birds about the nests seems to be variable. W.
Sprague Brooks (1915) says:
On approaching the vicinity of the nest the bird would leave it
quietly and walk slowly about feeding and showing no excitement
whatever. This happened several times until I decided to watch the
bird and see if by any chance she might have a nest. In a short
time she walked to a bunch of grass a few feet from me and settled
on the nest. Even while I was packing away the eggs she showed no
concern. I had precisely the same experience with the other two
nests.
On the other hand, Alfred M. Bailey (1926) writes:
On July 3 Hendee flushed a female from a set of four slightly
incubated eggs. "The nest," he states, "was in a patch of marsh
grass, similar to the location usually chosen by the phalaropes,
except that the ground was not wet. The female fluttered away to a
distance of about 30 feet and went through a remarkable performance
in her attempt to decoy me from the nest. She crept about among the
hummocks in a very unbirdlike fashion, uttering all the time a
mouse-like squeaking."
_Eggs._--Mr. Brandt in his manuscript notes has described the eggs so
well that I can not do better than to quote him, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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