Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
The eggs of the pectoral sandpiper are of particular interest
because they are perhaps the most beautiful of the many handsome
shore-bird eggs that are found in the Hooper Bay region. Their rich
and contrasting colors, their bold splashed markings, and high
luster make them veritable gems of oological perfection. In all
nests that came under our observation four eggs constituted the
complement, and these generally nestled points together amid the
crisp leafy lining of their birthplace, standing most often at an
obtuse angle to the horizontal. In outline they range from
subpyriform to ovate pyriform. The exterior of the shell has a
smooth, almost polished surface that reflects in many eggs a high
luster. The ground color varies considerably from dull white to
"cream buff" and even to "deep olive buff," but in all sets I have
seen the ground color and markings follow the same shades and types
in the same set of eggs. The surface markings are bold and
individual, and appear as if they were daubed with a paint brush.
These large rich spots are elongated and are placed parallel to the
long axis of the egg, showing but little tendency to spiral. The
heaviest markings are at the larger end, often merging into a large
"chocolate" blotch, and in one case this rich blot of color covered
more than a fourth of the egg. The color of the markings ranges
from "walnut brown" and "sepia" to "chocolate" and "blackish
brown," with "chocolate" the predominating shade. The underlying
spots are prominent and numerous on some eggs, while on others they
are almost wanting. They vary from "pearl gray" to "violet gray,"
with an occasional egg inclined to "Isabella color." In fact, each
different clutch of eggs exhibits some individual interesting
peculiarity.
My only set, taken for me by Mr. Hersey, would fit the above description
very well, but it is not particularly handsome. The ground color is dull
white or "pale olive buff," which is more or less evenly marked with
small blotches and spots of "bister" and "bone brown." Mr. Murdoch
(1885) says that they "may be distinguished from those of the
buff-breasted sandpiper, which they closely resemble, by their warmer
color." The measurements of 116 eggs, in the United States National
Museum and in Mr. Brandt's collection, average 36.5 by 25 millimeters;
the eggs showing the four extremes measure =38.5= by 25, 38 by =27=,
=34= by 24.9, and 35.5 by =24.5= millimeters.
_Young._--Mr. Conover writes to me as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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