Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
I was told that the natives look upon the flesh of the red
phalarope as the greatest delicacy, and it is considered the
choicest food that can be placed before an honored guest. The
little native boys have, as their most prized mark, this red-brown
target. Inasmuch as this bird inhabits the small ponds just outside
the villages, the young hunters have always easily stalked game
available. The children begin to hunt the red phalarope as soon as
they are large enough to pull a bow string. The chase is so
alluring that the older boys in my employ could not resist the
temptation whenever presented, to grab a bow and arrow from the
youngsters, and stalk this little bird. The chase is not one sided,
however, as the phalarope is as quick as a flash, and like cupid's
arrows, many shots fail to reach their mark.
_Fall._--The red phalaropes are the last of the waders to leave their
Arctic breeding grounds, lingering until the lakes and shores are closed
with ice, often well into October. These loiterers are all young birds;
the adults leave early and are sometimes seen off the coasts of the
United States in July. F. S. Hersey and I collected one at Chatham,
Mass., on July 4, 1921; this may have been a loiterer from the spring
flight, but probably it was an early fall migrant.
The fall migration is usually well out at sea, often hundreds of miles
from land. Kumlien (1879) writes:
These birds were met with at great distances from land. The first
seen on our outward passage was on August 4, 1877, In latitude 41°
N., longitude 68° W.; here large flocks were met with. As we
proceeded northward, their numbers increased till we reached
Grinnell Bay. Off the Amitook Islands, on the Labrador coast, 200
miles from the nearest land, I saw very large flocks during a
strong gale.
William Palmer (1890) met with it in great abundance between Cape Sable
and Cape Cod on August 30.
Off the coast of California the flight begins in July or early August
and continues through the fall; a few birds linger through the winter
from Monterey southward. Throughout the great interior of North America
migration records are scattered, hardly more than casuals. It is
interesting, however, to note that Audubon (1840) saw his first birds of
this species on the Ohio River near Louisville, Kentucky, where he
killed 17 at one shot. I have an adult male in my collection which was
shot on the Taunton River, near my home, on August 12, 1913.
_Winter._--Our knowledge of the winter home of our American birds of
this species is rather meager. They have been traced as far south as the
Falkland Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and Juan Fernandez in the
Pacific. Probably they are scattered over the warmer portions of both
oceans, wherever they can find an abundant food supply.
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