Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
The female upon one's approach plays the familiar artifice of
simulating a prostrated condition, limping and dragging herself
along the ground in an effort to attract one's attention from the
nest. In this they are bold and fearless; and when one sits beside
the nest they will frequently run up to within a foot or less of
the observer. In photographing nests from a distance of only a few
feet, the female will often return to her eggs while one's head is
under the dark cloth adjusting the focus. One was so devoted to
her eggs that she would run up and peck at my fingers and run over
my hand as I extended it toward the nest. This species, when one
approaches the nest, usually leaves it when one is 20 to 25 yards
distant and runs along the ground, either directly toward the
intruder or a little to one side. Because of its remarkable
similarity to the covering of the tundra at this time, this first
movement often escapes one, and consequently when the bird is
first observed fluttering along the ground one naturally imagines
himself near the nest, when, in reality, it may be 20 or 30 yards
away. This ruse is a clever one, and no doubt would often save the
nest from violation. The nests are easily found by retiring and
watching the female with the glasses. They usually return to the
nest with little artifice or delay; in fact, often within two or
three minutes. The above procedure is not an invariable practice,
as one female I knew would flush directly from the nest to begin
her tactics only when there was danger of the nest being actually
trodden upon.
_Eggs._--The four eggs usually laid by the white-rumped sandpiper are
ovate pyriform in shape; all that I have seen are uniform in shape and
have characteristic colors and markings. One of the two sets in the
United States National Museum has a "deep olive buff" ground color, and
the eggs are heavily blotched about the larger end, sparingly spotted
elsewhere with "wood brown," "warm sepia," and "benzo brown," and with a
few underlying spots of various shades of "brownish drab"; an egg from
this set is well figured by Frank Poynting (1895). The other set differs
from this one in having the ground color lighter, "olive buff," and the
spots finer, more scrawly, and lighter in color; the underlying drab
markings are also more numerous.
There is also a set of four eggs in the Thayer collection, taken with
the parent bird by Alfred H. Anderson on Taylor Island, Victoria Land,
July 7, 1919. These eggs are much like the egg figured by Mr. Poynting,
except that in one or two of the eggs the ground color is more greenish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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