Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
One of the three sets taken by J. Dewey Soper on Baffin Island looks
much like a miniature set of long-billed curlew's eggs. In three of the
eggs the ground color is "mignonette green," covered with small spots,
more thickly at the larger end, of "bister" and "snuff brown"; the other
has a "deep lichen green" ground color and is irregularly blotched near
the larger end, finely speckled elsewhere with "bister" and "brownish
drab."
The measurements of 34 eggs average 33.7 by 24 millimeters; the eggs
showing the four extremes measure =36.1= by 23.6, 34.2 by =27.7=, =31.5=
by 23.5, and 35 by =22.8= millimeters.
_Young._--Mr. Soper's notes on the young are as follows:
The first juveniles, about a day old, were seen and collected on
July 11. They were exceedingly active, a good example of precocial
young. These were ashy below, buffy above, with black markings, and
the down over the lower back and rump tipped with small spots of
white. This species is much more demonstrative and less artful in
the concealment of young than Baird's sandpiper. The adults come
within a few feet of the intruder, and by their action advertise
much more clearly the position of the young. The parent birds keep
up a continual fine twittering cry of alarm, the female louder and
more pronounced. The male comes on the scene only at intervals with
a mouse-like squeaking note. The young are adepts in the art of
concealment, "freezing" flat to the ground with warning notes from
the adults. They will lie in this fashion as though dead until
actually picked up in the hand. When they realize the game is up
they then become wild and frantically struggle to escape. When
allowed to do so they will run rapidly away and either hide again
or attempt to reach the mother bird, whose frantic cries come from
but a few yards away.
A young white rump about two-thirds grown and almost on the point
of flight was captured on August 1. Others seen a few days later on
the shore of Kuksunittuk Bay were capable of short flights. As an
experiment, I tried several times to keep individual young alive at
my base tent on the Takuirbing River, but they invariably died
within about 24 hours regardless of the best care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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