Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
Alfred M. Bailey (1926), whose observations were made at Cape Prince of
Wales, Alaska, says:
Cutting down the opposite side of the ridge, I heard many calls
which reminded me of home in the early spring, for the combined
totals sounded like the singing of many little grass frogs in a
meadow pond. It was the call, or rather the "spring song," of the
Baird sandpiper. I soon flushed a little female, which fluttered
away uttering cries of alarm. I concealed myself, and she soon
returned, the male also hovering about, making his little froglike
peep. At times he would rise high in the air, in the way so
characteristic of male sandpipers, give forth his song, and sail
down to perch.
_Nesting._--MacFarlane's notes mention seven nests found in the vicinity
of Franklin Bay, but very few data were given; "on June 24, 1864, a nest
containing four eggs was found in the Barren Grounds, in a swampy tract
between two small lakes, and was composed of a few decayed leaves placed
in a small cavity or depression in the ground, shaded by a tuft of
grass." John Murdoch (1885) says:
The nest was always well hidden in the grass and never placed in
marshy ground or on the bare black parts of tundra, and consists
merely of a slight depression in the ground, thinly lined with
dried grass. All the eggs we found were obtained from the last week
in June to the first week of July, a trifle later than the other
waders. The sitting female when disturbed exhibits the greatest
solicitude, running about with drooping, outspread wings, and loud
outcry, and uses every possible wile to attract the intruder from
the eggs. The nest is so well concealed and forms so inconspicuous
an object that the only practical way to secure the eggs is to
withdraw to one side and allow the sitting bird to return,
carefully marking where she alights. Having done this on one
occasion and failing to find the eggs, after flushing the bird two
or three times I discovered that I had walked on the eggs, though I
had been looking for them most carefully.
Mr. Brooks (1915) writes:
Two nests were found, each containing four eggs and about one
quarter incubated on June 12 and 14, 1914. Murdoch found them
nesting rather later than other waders at Point Barrow, but my
experience at Demarcation Point was quite the opposite, for here
they were the first to breed. A female taken June 2, had a fully
formed and colored egg about ready to lay. Both of the above nests
were on dry, well-drained tundra near the bases of knolls. The
nests were like the other sandpipers, and lined with dry willow
leaves, but the cavities were less deep than those of the
semipalmated sandpiper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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