Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
The birds were found scattered out on the tundras whence they could
be flushed from their nests or from where they had been feeding.
One nest was a cup-shaped cavity slightly lined with grasses and
sunk into the top of a hummock of moss surrounded by marshy ground.
The two others found were similarly located except that they were
embedded in clumps of grass, and mostly hidden from view by the
surrounding blades. Each nest contained four eggs. One was fresh
but the other two were considerably incubated.
Prof. Wells W. Cooke (1912) made the statement that this species has two
breeding areas "separated by nearly 1,500 miles of Arctic coast, from
Point Barrow to the Boothia Peninsula," where "there seems to be no
certain record of the occurrence of the red-backed sandpiper." This is
far from true, for it is well known to breed there and eggs have been
taken at many places along the Arctic coast.
_Eggs._--Herbert W. Brandt (Mss.) describes his series of 120 eggs of
this sandpiper very well, as follows:
The four eggs of the red-backed sandpiper, which is their
complement, are very handsome and show more variation than the eggs
of most of the other shore birds breeding in the Hooper Bay region.
In shape they are subpyriform to ovate pyriform and rest amid the
leafy nest lining with the small ends together often so placed that
the sitting bird during incubation touches only the larger ends.
The shell is not as strong as many shore-bird eggs of the same size
but they are not fragile by any means and they have considerable
luster. As was true of many of the limicoline eggs found along that
Bering Sea coast, there were two general types of ground color--the
one, the greenish, that predominated by a ratio of about 15 to
1--and the other was the brownish type. The ground color ranges
from "pale glaucous green"--that is the most common type--to
"glaucous green," while the brownish-tinged eggs shade from "olive
buff" to "dark olive buff." The surface markings are conspicuous
and vary greatly, for on some types the spots are small and well
scattered over the eggs; on others they are large, irregular, and
bold; while on still other specimens they are confluent on the
larger end and form a blotch that completely decorates that part of
the egg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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