Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
These spots are irregular in shape, but are inclined to be
elongated with their axis twisting to the right, so that when a
series of eggs is viewed looking toward the larger end, the spots
produce a clockwise spiral. Some of these spots are more twisted
than others, but on a few eggs there are no spiral tendencies at
all. The surface spots are quite variable in color, dependent
largely on the thickness of the pigment deposited, for where the
latter is thin the true color is observable, but when the
decoration is liberal, the blot becomes opaque and the color is
lost. These spots range from "auburn" and "raw umber" to "chestnut
brown" and "blackish brown." The underlying spots are well hidden
by the boldness of the surface markings and inclined to be small
and regular and are often more or less numerous. Their shades are
delicate, ranging from "pallid gray" to "mouse gray." An occasional
egg exhibits scattering insignificant additional markings of deep
"blackish brown."
The measurements of 145 eggs average 36.3 by 25.3 millimeters; the eggs
showing the four extremes measure =40.1= by 25.9, 39.2 by =26.5=, =34=
by 25, and 34.5 by =23.5= millimeters.
_Young._--Both sexes incubate and are rather close sitters, as well as
devoted and bold in the defense of their young. The period of incubation
is probably the same as for the European dunlin, 22 days. John Murdoch
(1885) says:
Both parents share in the work of incubation, though we happened to
obtain more males than females with the eggs. The young are pretty
generally hatched by the first week in July, and both adults and
young keep pretty well out of sight till the 1st of August, when
they begin to show about the lagoons and occasionally about the
beach, many of the young birds still downy about the head. The
autumn flight of young birds appears about the middle of August,
associating with the young _A. maculata_ and _M. griseus
scolopaceus_, in good-sized flocks, particularly about the pools on
the high tundra below Cape Smythe. They continue plenty in these
localities, sometimes appearing along the beach, for about a week,
when the greater part of them depart, leaving only a few stragglers
that stay till the first few days of September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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