Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
Occasionally in August and September of past years large flocks of
small shore birds have been seen a long way offshore in the
sand-dune region of southern Lake Michigan circling and wheeling,
flashing alternately snow-white breasts and darker backs.
Long-range examination with binoculars showed rather prominent
whitish wing bars, but the identity of the birds was never
satisfactorily determined until the afternoon of August 28, 1921,
when the writer was camping at the mouth of the above-mentioned Bar
Creek, in Sheboygan County, Wis. About 2 o'clock in the afternoon a
light fog drifted in, and soon after large numbers of small shore
birds, similar in actions and appearance to those mentioned, were
sighted executing extraordinary maneuvers close to the surface of
the water about 500 yards out. They circled and recircled, turned
and twisted, some of the flocks finally alighting in some smooth
streaks in the water inshore of a long line of net stakes that
extended about a mile out. Fully 500 of the birds, now recognized
as phalaropes, were in sight. One specimen, a female in fall
plumage, was finally secured by tying the shotgun onto driftwood
pieces and swimming out among them. They were in no way disturbed
at my presence until a shot was fired, and I fully satisfied myself
that the bulk of the flock were of the same species as the one
secured, northern phalaropes.
J. A. Munro tells me that these birds are irregular fall migrants at
Okanagan Landing, British Columbia, from July 28 to September 18. Along
the California coast the fall migration is heavy and prolonged from the
latter part of July until late October or early November, the bulk of
the flight passing during August and September. Grinnell, Bryant, and
Storer (1918) say:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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