Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
witnessed a curious performance of avocets in Utah. In September,
1893, he visited the mouth of Bear River where hundreds of acres of
mud flats and shallow water offer an attractive resort for various
water fowl. In a submerged grove where patches of mud appeared
above the water hundreds of avocets were congregated. One little
mud island that differed from others in that it was quite round
seemed to have a fascination for the birds, and they were packed
together upon it in a mass which covered the island to the water's
edge. As the island was about 12 feet in circumference the number
of birds probably approximated 150. This mass of birds continued to
revolve about from left to right, and being so crowded the movement
was rather slow and their steps short and measured, so that the
impression was that they were all marking time in the marching.
Birds on the rim of the circle avoided walking off in the water and
crowded inward against the mass. Every moment or two birds would
leave the milling body and fly to a neighboring mud island, and as
many from near-by would fly to take their places and join the
dance. Aiken advanced quietly to within 20 yards and viewed them
for half an hour, but they continued undisturbed by his presence
and he left them so. It appeared to be a diversion of the birds.
John G. Tyler contributes the following:
The avocet is evidently possessed of a very keen sense of hearing.
On May 21, 1921, I discovered three or four pairs in an overflowed
pasture not far from Fresno. Driving my car up to within about 100
feet of them I allowed my engine to die and sat perfectly
motionless. In about 15 minutes the birds had become thoroughly
accustomed to my presence and one bird finally took up a position
on a small levee, tucked its bill under the feathers of its back,
closed its eyes, and after raising the right leg and drawing it up
close to the body, stood absolutely motionless and apparently
asleep for several minutes. It was very much awake, however, for
when I whistled softly through my teeth, making a rather squeaking
noise, it immediately straightened up, opened its eyes, and gazed
about in apparent astonishment. As I remained motionless the bird
soon settled down and in the course of the next few moments I
repeated the same experiment always with the same results. So long
as one remains seated in the automobile and makes no noticeable
movement it is possible to make close observation of these and
several other species of shore birds, but the slightest movement or
an attempt to get out of the car sends them away in the wildest
confusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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