Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
I have often been surprised at the great diversity of nesting
sites, even in the same colony, it being not an unusual occurrence
to find nests entirely surrounded by water--little islands of mud
and sticks often built up out of water several inches deep. Not
less common are the platforms of dried grass placed just at the
water's edge, or the slight excavations that, killdeerlike, are
placed on the bare ground a hundred yards or more from the nearest
water. In one colony the majority of the nests were built on a
levee that extended through the pond and were so near the waters
edge that, although most of the nests were quite elaborate
platforms of dry grass and twigs, the lower parts of the eggs were
wet. Undoubtedly a high wind would have caused the wavelets to
break over the levee. At this same place there were several nests
far out on the open dry ground without even a spear of grass for
concealment or protection, and with hardly a vestige of nesting
material under the eggs. At one pond where two pairs had taken up
summer quarters there was one nest on the bare black ground where
the white breast of the sitting female was the most conspicuous
object imaginable and could be seen at a glance from a distance of
three or four hundred feet. In direct contrast was the other nest;
for it was artfully hidden among rather rank salt grass some
distance from the pond, and when the sitting bird flattened
herself upon it, as is the custom of this species when endeavoring
to escape observation, she might have readily been overlooked from
any near-by point.
The actions of different pairs of stilts when their nesting
colonies are invaded are also variable. Sometimes a flock of noisy
screeching birds will press close about the intruder, some hanging
in the air on rapidly beating wings, others bouncing along the
ground by leaps and bounds, raising and lowering their wings
continually; while others go through every conceivable motion both
on the ground and in the air. It seems that the larger the colony
the more demonstrative the birds are; for in several instances
where only one or two pairs were breeding the female would sneak
from the nest in a guilty manner and quietly join her mate on the
opposite side of the pond, where they would remain almost
motionless or feed nervously along the margin of the pond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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