Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
_Eggs._--Four eggs are usually laid by the black-necked stilt, sometimes
five, rarely seven, and occasionally only three. The shape is ovate,
often somewhat pointed, and there is little, if any, gloss. The ground
color is dull "honey yellow," with an olivaceous tinge, or "cream buff."
The eggs are irregularly spotted or covered with small blotches of
brownish black or black. Sometimes there are a few blackish scrawls and
usually a few underlying small spots of drab. They are often stained
with mud. The measurements of 75 eggs, in the United States National
Museum, average 44 by 30.5 millimeters; the eggs showing the four
extremes measure =48= by 30, 47 by =32=, =40.5= by 30, and 46 by =28=
millimeters.
_Young._--Incubation is shared by both sexes, but we have no accurate
information as to its duration. Mr. Dawson (1923) says:
The infant can make shift to shuffle away from the nest and into
cover within the hour, if need be, but he can not negotiate his
stilts until several hours have elapsed after hatching; and he
feels decidedly pale and tottery, like a young colt, until the day
after.
Dr. Frank M. Chapman (1908) writes:
On May 23, their eggs were hatching, and in June the snipelike
young were widely distributed over the marsh. They invariably
attempted to escape observation by squatting with neck
outstretched, but the parents, whether one approached their eggs or
young, expressed their solicitude by a surprising extravagance of
motion, all apparently designed to draw attention to themselves. I
was at times surrounded by hopping, fluttering stilts, all calling
loudly, waving their wings, bounding into the air to hang there
with dangling legs and beating pinions, and executing other feats
which would have done credit to acrobatic marionettes.
Dr. Alexander Wetmore (1925) says:
The young grow rapidly, and the increase in the length of their
legs is amazing. Until the bones are well formed the young, when
not feeding, prefer to rest with the full length of the tarsus
extended on the ground, but even then appear as tall as other shore
birds of similar body size. Stilts show considerable attachment for
their young, and, unless dispersed by some untoward accident,
frequently remain in family groups long after the young are able to
care for themselves. As the latter become strong on the wing the
family parties range over the country in search of suitable feeding
grounds. As the nights grow cold in the North the birds band
together in larger flocks and finally on some moonlit night in
September, young and old may be heard calling as they pass overhead
on their southward migration.
_Plumages._--Robert Ridgway (1919) describes the downy young stilt as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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