Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
Forbush (1929) found it "more common in eastern Massachusetts in the
latter quarter of the last century than it is today." And my own
experience has been similar; prior to 1900 we used to consider the
Nashville Warbler a common bird on migrations and even found it breeding
in Bristol County in 1892; but we have seen very little of it since the
turn of the century.
_Spring._--From its winter home in Mexico and Central America, the
eastern Nashville warbler seems to migrate mainly northeastward through
Texas to the lower Mississippi Valley and then west of the Alleghenies
to New England and northward up the central valleys. Some individuals
apparently fly straight across the Gulf of Mexico, but it is very rare
in Louisiana, for which Dr. Oberholser (1938) gives only three records.
It seems to be very rare, or entirely unknown, in any of the
southeastern States, east of Louisiana and south of Virginia, except in
some of the mountains.
According to Dr. Chapman's (1907) tables, about 18 days elapse between
the average date of the first arrival of the species in Missouri and
that of its first appearance in Minnesota, and it seems to require
exactly the same time to migrate from West Virginia to New Brunswick.
Dr. Dayton Stoner (1932) says of its migration through the Oneida Lake
region, N. Y.:
The Nashville warbler here seems to prefer coppices along the edges of
woodland such as young aspen and maple and elm thickets and other small
growth that springs up in cut-over and burned-over areas. In such
situations I have found it singing persistently in late May and the
first few days in June. This warbler and the chestnut-sided are often
found together. However, it does not confine its activities to thickets,
for it not infrequently visits woodlands of tall elm, maple, beech and
other deciduous trees, as well as mixed forest and the vegetation in
door-yards. The flowering currant is in full bloom at the time this bird
reaches the height of its abundance and I have seen it visiting such
shrubbery during the first part of May.
In Massachusetts in May, according to Forbush (1929), "among its
favorite haunts are the bushy edges of woodlands, whether along roads,
railroads or streams, or about ponds, lakes, marshes, swamps or open
fields. It may often be found among willows, alders, birches or poplars.
Old neglected fields and pastures, with scattered growths of birches and
bushes, are favorite feeding grounds, but the bird also visits orchards,
gardens and shade trees, even in city parks. It may be found on dry
lands where scattered pitch pines grow, and on moist lands with rank
shrubbery."
W. E. Clyde Todd (1940) says of the migration in western Pennsylvania:
"The Nashville Warbler appears during the flood tide of the warbler
migration in both spring and fall and is sometimes inordinately
abundant. * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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