Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
"Almost every spring there is a day or two of decided movement, when the
species is very common and on occasion exceedingly abundant. On May 3,
1901, I witnessed a remarkable flight at Beaver. That morning the woods
everywhere were full of Nashville warblers, to the exclusion of almost
all other kinds. I counted a dozen in one tree. They kept mostly in the
treetops and were singing very little."
These warblers are also sometimes abundant in Ohio, for Milton B.
Trautman (1940) noted as many as 80 individuals on May 15, 1932, at
Buckeye Lake.
_Nesting._--The nesting haunts of the eastern Nashville warbler are
quite varied, and habitats similar to some of those frequented on the
spring migration seem to be suitable for breeding grounds. But the nest
is always placed on the ground and generally is well hidden. Gerald
Thayer wrote to Dr. Chapman (1907):
Birch Warbler would be a good name for this bird as it appears in the
Monadnock region where it breeds abundantly. For here it is nowhere so
common as in abandoned fields and mountain pastures half smothered by
small gray birches. From the airy upper story of these low and often
dense birch copses the Nashvilles sing; and among the club-mosses and
ferns, and the hardhacks and other scrubby brushes at their bases and
around their borders, the Nashvilles build their nests. But such is
merely their most characteristic home. * * * Dark spruce woods they do
not favor, nor big, mixed virgin timber; but even in these places, one
is likely to find them wherever there is a little "oasis" of sunlight
and smaller deciduous growth. They are fairly common among the scanty
spruces, mountain ashes, and white birches of the rocky ridge of Mt.
Monadnock, almost to the top--3,169 feet.
F. H. Kennard records in his notes two nests found near Lancaster, N.H.
One was among some dead weeds on a mossy hummock in a pasture; the other
was in a swamp, at the base of and under a clump of alders beside a
path. Miss Cordelia J. Stanwood (1910), of Ellsworth, Maine, writes:
When a growth of evergreens--pine, fir, spruce and hemlock--is cut, it
is succeeded by a growth of hard wood--gray, white and yellow birches,
maple, poplar, beech, cherry and larch--and vice versa. As the woodland
is cut in strips, there are always these growths in juxtaposition.
Though the nest of the Nashville is always placed among the gray
birches, the inevitable strip of evergreen woodland is near at hand, and
a swale not far away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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