Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Courtship._--Mating behavior has been observed during the first few
days of May and sets of eggs noted May 15 (just completed) and May 20
(highly incubated). The only recorded specimen in juvenal plumage was
collected July 20. Peet observed pursuit behavior in the Chisos
Mountains on May 4 (within a few days of nest building), which may have
had some courtship significance, but nothing definite is known of the
courtship habits. Sutton noted copulation twice on May 1 in the Chisos,
and the gonads of specimens collected that day were much enlarged;
there was no indication that the females had begun incubating.
_Nesting._--Two nests, both in the Chisos Mountains, have been
described. The first (discovered in 1932) was lodged between small rocks
and deeply imbedded in dead oak leaves on the sloping bank of a dry
stream bed. A dense ground cover of vines and other herbaceous plants
arched completely over it, leaving an entrance only on the northwest
side, toward the stream. The nest had a basic structure of loosely woven
fine grasses, the outside reinforced with pieces of green moss and the
rim with strips of cedar bark; the cavity (5 centimeters across the rim
and 4 centimeters deep) was lined with fine grass, a little fur, and a
few hairs (Van Tyne, 1936). The other nest, which was "on the ground,
under a little bunch of oak leaves, at the edge of a talus slope, almost
at the very base of the cliffs" (Sutton, 1935), was similar, but its
basic structure included dry leaves, and the site was concealed by only
a partial canopy of leaves (Van Tyne and Sutton, 1937).
Nest building was observed in the Chisos Mountains on May 7, 1932 (Van
Tyne, 1936):
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