Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
As I was crossing the dry stream bed about a hundred yards below Boot
Spring, I suddenly saw within twenty-five feet of me a female warbler
with nest material in her bill. I stopped instantly and, remaining
motionless, was greatly relieved to see the warbler continue undisturbed
by my presence. In a moment she dropped to the ground and entered the
nest, which was on the sloping right bank of the stream about six feet
back from the margin of the rocky stream bed. After working for about
twenty seconds the warbler left the nest and flew down the stream bed a
hundred and fifty feet. In twelve minutes she was back with more nest
material to repeat the performance. Subsequent excursions for building
material during the ensuing hour were of three, twelve, six, and
twenty-two minutes' duration. Each time she worked at the nest only
fifteen to twenty seconds, until the last trip (at 11:43 A. M.) when she
worked about two minutes and then departed, probably to feed, for she
did not return again while I watched. Each trip to the nest had been
made undeviatingly, without any hesitation, from the stream bed or from
the forest to the west. Alighting almost directly above the nest,
without a pause she dropped through the branches by three or four stages
and promptly entered the nest, placed the material, and snuggled down
working it into place. After a few moments she seemed to have completed
this to her satisfaction, and, leaving the nest, she flew up to the
branches ten or twelve feet above, fed for a few moments on the insects
among the fresh green leaves of the little oaks and maples, and went
away for more material.
When it was evident that the nest building was over for the time I went
over to the nest and, examining it more closely, found that it was
nearly built. The following day, May 8, it seemed to be finished.
_Eggs._--Two complete clutches have been found, each containing four
eggs. Four eggs collected and measured were 18 by 13.3, 18 by 13.5, 18
by 13.5, and 18.5 by 14 millimeters. They were creamy white, speckled,
and blotched in a wreath at the larger end with "vinaceous fawn," "light
brownish drab," and "cinnamon drab."
Egg laying, in the one instance observed, was at daily intervals (May
12-15); the first egg was laid four days after completion of the nest.
Incubation had begun May 16, the day after the last egg was laid. The
length of the incubation period is not known. Females collected on May
12 (Peet), May 17 (Van Tyne), and May 20 (Sutton) had well-marked
incubation patches; males collected at the same time had no patch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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