Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Plumages._--The Colima warbler differs from its nearest relative, the
Virginia's warbler, in being larger; darker, less gray, above; crown
paler; rump and upper tail coverts darker and richer in color; yellow of
throat and breast absent or, if present, more green and more diffuse;
sides and flanks more brownish; crissum darker, more aniline yellow;
sexes much more nearly alike. The adult female Colima warbler is
slightly darker than the male and is more brown below. It is apparently
never yellow on the breast.
The juvenal plumage (known from only one specimen) differs from the
adult plumage in lacking the crown spot and in having two buffy wing
bars. The rump is also much more yellow (less green) and the crissum is
more yellow (less orange). The young Colima warbler differs from the
young Virginia's warbler in having a larger bill, darker plumage, and a
less ochraceous rump.
The fall plumage differs from that of the spring in being "darker and
browner throughout, the gray of head a good deal obscured by deep olive
or light brownish olive; crown patch orange rufous; under parts darker
with whitish area in middle of belly more distinct and under
tail-coverts duller, more nearly aniline yellow" (Bangs, 1925).
George Miksch Sutton's fine color plate (Van Tyne, 1936, frontispiece)
of the Colima warbler is apparently the only published figure of the
species.
_Behavior._--In Texas, the Colima warbler was observed feeding on
insects (which were not identified), but nothing further has been
recorded about its food. All observers seem to agree that it is not a
shy bird, although in its preferred cover, the female seems elusive and
nests are difficult to find. Sutton has remarked that they are "rather
deliberate, even vireo-like in their movements" (Van Tyne and Sutton,
1937). In the Chisos Mountains, they frequented especially the young
maples and deciduous oaks along the banks of the dry, boulder-strewn
stream bed, and elsewhere on the steep mountain slopes their preference
for clumps of small oaks was noted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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