Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
Dr. L. H. Walkinshaw writes to me: "To me it is interesting how soon
after nesting has been completed these warblers disappear. After July
10, it is very hard to find one of the species here in Michigan, and
after August 10, almost impossible. It does stay some in certain good
feeding areas, but the majority have left long before August." According
to Milton B. Trautman (1940), the migration in Ohio begins early in
July, reaches its height during the first half of August, and only
stragglers are seen after September 10.
Arthur T. Wayne (1910) says that, in South Carolina--
the Yellow Warbler is positively uncommon during the spring migrations,
but exceedingly abundant in summer and autumn. * * * By July 4, the
return migration takes place and a few young birds arrive, but it is not
until the 10th or 15th that they are common. * * * The habits of the
birds are entirely changed, however, in summer and autumn, for then they
frequent the cotton fields, as well as lands which have been planted
with peas for forage. It is also not unusual in autumn to see as many as
twenty or more of these little birds far out in the salt marshes, where
they find food in abundance. The species is so very abundant in late
summer and autumn that it is not unusual to encounter hundreds of
individuals in a few hours on plantations or in close proximity to salt
water.
Prof. W. W. Cooke (1904) writes: "Though in migration the yellow warbler
occurs in Florida as far south as Key West and is sometimes fairly
common in northern Florida, the numbers that migrate through the
southern part of the State must be very small, for not a bird passing
north or south has been reported from any of the Florida lighthouses.
The migration route of the yellow warblers that breed near the Atlantic
coast is evidently southwest to northern Georgia and Alabama, and then
across the Gulf of Mexico."
Perhaps the main flight from Florida and the other Gulf States is across
the Gulf to Yucatán and then down through Central to South America, for
there seem to be no records for Cuba for the eastern yellow warbler.
There is a regular migration along the coast of Texas. Dickey and van
Rossem (1938) say that "the eastern yellow warbler migrates through El
Salvador in fair numbers, but no specimens were taken at any time during
the winter. In the fall, particularly, great numbers are in evidence.
The first arrivals reached Lake Olomega on August 1, but the main body
did not begin to drift through until about the middle of that month."
Frederick C. Lincoln (1939) remarks: "Redstarts and Yellow Warblers,
doubtless the more southern breeders in each case, have been seen
returning southward on the northern coast of South America just about
the time that the earliest of those breeding in the North have reached
Florida on their way to winter quarters."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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