Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Winter._--Dr. Alexander F. Skutch contributes the following winter
notes: "This morning as I sat at breakfast a yellow warbler flitted
among the shrubbery outside the window. Here in Central America, through
8 or 9 months out of the 12, this well-known bird occupies the same
place in dooryard, garden, hedgerow and scrubby pasture as during its
briefer sojourn in the more northerly regions where it nests. None of
the resident warblers of Central America is quite so abundant and
familiar about human dwellings. Everywhere it avoids the heavy forest
and prefers the sunlight that floods the clearings made by man.
"It is one of the first of the visitants from the North to arrive in
Central America, appearing in Guatemala as early as August 9, reaching
Honduras by at least the fourteenth, Costa Rica by the seventeenth, and
Panamá by the twenty-second of the month. These early dates are for the
Caribbean lowlands, along which it appears to migrate. It arrives later
on the Pacific side of the Isthmus, especially in Costa Rica, where it
has not been recorded before August 24, at San José, and not until
September 11 in the Térraba Valley, still more isolated from the
Caribbean flyway by lofty, forested mountains. But by the end of
September, it is well distributed as a winter resident over both coasts
of Central America, and in the interior up to at least 5,000 feet,
becoming rarer at the upper limit of its altitudinal range. Much above
5,000 feet it apparently does not winter; but it is occasionally seen in
September in the high mountains as a bird of passage. A heat-loving
warbler, it is most common in the lowlands where, in the plantation
districts of northern Central America during the winter months, it is
among the most abundant birds, whether resident or migratory.
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