Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
_Casual records._--A specimen was secured in Bermuda on May 7, 1878; a
specimen was collected at Godthaab, Greenland, in 1875; a bird was
picked up, recently dead, at Salem, Oreg., in January 1907; and on
October 1, 1913, a specimen was picked up dead on the sea ice a mile off
shore from Humphrey Point, Alaska. Eight specimens have been taken in
California: Farallon Islands, May 29 and June 2, 1911; at sea about 10
miles west of Halfmoon Bay, June 8, 1943; Yosemite Valley, October 6,
1919; Santa Cruz Island, May 23, 1908; Santa Barbara Island, May 15,
1897; and Los Angeles, October 21, 1897, and October 5, 1901.
_Egg dates._--Maine: 95 records, June 4 to 30; 74 records, June 7 to 15,
indicating the height of the season.
New Brunswick: 59 records, June 7 to 28; 37 records, June 13 to 19.
New York: 23 records, June 3 to July 1; 13 records, June 5 to 12.
Pennsylvania: 41 records, May 28 to June 13; 32 records, May 30 to June
8 (Harris).
DENDROICA TIGRINA (Gmelin)
CAPE MAY WARBLER
PLATE 29
HABITS
This is the bird that made Cape May famous. Dr. Stone (1937) suggests
that it has "served to advertise the name of Cape May probably more
widely than has been done in any other way." The inappropriate name Cape
May warbler was given to it by Alexander Wilson (1831), who described
and figured it from a specimen of an adult male taken by his friend,
George Ord, in a maple swamp in Cape May County, N. J., in May, 1811. He
never saw it in life and never obtained another specimen. Audubon never
saw it in life, the specimens figured by him having been obtained by
Edward Harris near Philadelphia. Nuttall apparently never saw it.
Dr. Stone (1937) writes: "Curiously enough it seems never to have been
recorded again at Cape May until September 4, 1920, when I recognized
one in a shade tree on Perry Street in company with some Chestnut-sided
Warblers. Since then we have seen a few nearly every year in spring and
fall both at Cape May and at the Point." It is perhaps not to be
wondered at that the early ornithologists knew so little about it before
1860, for bird observers were few and widely scattered in those days,
and the Cape May warbler is only a hurried migrant through the United
States over a very wide immigration range, nowhere very abundant, and
its numbers seem to fluctuate from year to year.
Some years before Wilson named the Cape May warbler, a specimen of the
same bird flew aboard a vessel off the coast of Jamaica and was painted
and described by George Edwards. This was the basis of Gmelin's name
_tigrina_, little tiger. Although not striped exactly like a tiger, it
has carried this name ever since.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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