Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Mr. Dawson (1923) writes: “A most characteristic flight-movement is an
exaggerated fluttering wherein progress is at a minimum and exercise at
a maximum. In this way, also, they ascend at acute angles, sometimes
almost vertically. With this movement alternates much sailing with
outspread wings, and certain tragic pauses wherein the wings are quite
folded.” A similar flight is thus described by Grinnell, Dixon, and
Linsdale (1930) as follows: “Individual woodpeckers were often seen
making a kind of flight the object of which we did not determine. A
bird would fly in a nearly vertical direction from its perch for three
meters or more and then commence an irregular swooping flight, finally
coming back to the original perch.”
M. P. Skinner says in his notes: “In many of their ways, motions, and
mannerisms these birds strongly resemble the red-headed woodpeckers of
Eastern United States. Often they are very quiet and remain motionless
in one position for many minutes at a time. They are as apt to perch
crosswise as lengthwise of a horizontal, or nearly horizontal, limb.
At times, they hop along a limb, or the cross-arm of an electric pole,
while their bodies are turned a little sideways. Although one exhibited
the usual woodpecker habit of nervously jumping down backward, and
swaying from side to side, so as to be seen first on one side of his
dead stub and then on the other, he was really noticeably quiet and
motionless most of the time. One was seen in the Yosemite Valley on the
under side of a cottonwood twig, clinging there with his back down.”
Bendire (1895), on the other hand, says: “It is one of the most
restless Woodpeckers I know of, and never appears to be at a loss for
amusement or work of some kind, and no other bird belonging to this
family could possibly be more industrious.” This was my impression of
it, as well as the opinion of others.
Henry W. Henshaw (1921) evidently considered this woodpecker playful,
for he writes: “In searching for the motives underlying the storing
habit of the California Woodpecker we should not lose sight of the fact
that the several acts in the process, the boring of the holes, the
search for the acorns, the carrying them to the holes and the fitting
them in, bear no semblance to work in the ordinary sense of the term,
but is play. I have seen the birds storing acorns many times, and
always when thus engaged they fill the air with their joyous cries and
constantly play tag with each other as they fly back and forth. When
thus engaged they might not inaptly be likened to a group of children
at play.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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