Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Mr. Skinner says in his notes: “At times this bird feeds very much
like an eastern red-headed woodpecker. On May 9, 1933, one was seen on
the trunk of an oak, only 4 feet above ground, making flycatcherlike
sallies up under the foliage of the oak. And many times thereafter I
saw the birds operating similarly within the foliage itself. In some
instances I have seen these woodpeckers dart out from high up in tall
yellow pines after passing insects, then gliding back on set wings.
Sometimes they do this from tall electric poles, at times going out as
much as 50 feet. Since there was every reason to suppose that the bird
saw the insect before it started, this speaks well for its keenness of
eyesight. At times, these woodpeckers glean insects from the bark of
trees. In July, in the Yosemite Valley, hunting the twigs and bark for
insects seemed the favorite method of getting food.”
Dr. Joseph Grinnell (1908) saw one of these woodpeckers, in the San
Bernardino Mountains, drive a sapsucker away from its borings in an
alder and then go “the rounds of the borings” drinking from each. Dr.
Harold C. Bryant (1921) saw a California woodpecker robbing a nest of
a pair of western wood pewees; he was “calmly perched on the pewee’s
nest and eating one of the eggs. I could see the white and the yolk of
the egg on the woodpecker’s bill, as he raised his head. After watching
for some time, I attempted to frighten the robber away, but experienced
considerable difficulty in doing so. When he finally left the nest the
pewees continued to dart at him, to drive him farther away. Soon one of
the pewees, apparently the female, returned to the nest, picked up an
eggshell and flew off with it. I was unable to see what she did with
it. In half a minute she returned and began incubating the remaining
eggs.”
_Behavior._--The California woodpecker flies in true woodpecker
fashion, an undulating flight, interspersed with long dips during which
the wings are partly closed and somewhat pressed against the sides of
the body; during the rises the wings are flapped, displaying the black
and white markings conspicuously; there is an upward sweep before
alighting. Grinnell and Storer (1924) say: “When alighting on a tree
trunk, these birds assume a vertical posture, head out, tail appressed
to the bark. They move up by a hitching process--head in, tail out; up;
tail in, head out. If a bird perches on a small horizontal branch, his
position is more likely to be diagonal than directly crosswise. If a
bird alights on the square top of a fence post, he seems ill at ease
and soon backs over the edge into a more woodpecker-like posture.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account