Life histories of North American woodpeckersBent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American woodpeckers
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Woodpeckers -- North America
Lewis O. Shelley has sent me some full notes on the migration of hairy
woodpeckers, as he has observed it near East Westmoreland, N. H., from
which I quote as follows: “For four years I have watched, in the autumn
months, passing hairies that go through, some dropping down into the
valley to feed as they go along, but others passing over the valley
from hill to hill (2 miles) without stopping. In passing through,
they traverse in general the same route each year. They come from an
eastern and continue on in a western direction at an oblique angle
to the Connecticut River, which they must cross in the vicinity of
Brattleboro, Vt.
“These migrants usually appear here late in August or early in
September and continue to arrive at irregular intervals until late in
October. It is common for one, or two, rarely more, to pass together;
but such occurrences have happened, as on October 24, 1934, when,
beginning soon after noon and lasting until four o’clock, the birds
continued to pass through. At least 12 were seen as I walked up a
roadway parallel to their course; and other moving birds were heard. It
was also noticed that they kept spaced 40 to 50 yards apart, keeping
abreast of one another, traversing in a leisurely manner; and as they
approached a rock maple woods, the tendency was to close in like
passing through the neck of a bottle and, once through the woods, again
to spread out. Their progress was rather fast; and they fed little,
if at all. They often called, as though to locate each other, since
they were keeping about 40 yards apart, as was easily noted when they
crossed pasture and mowing land.
“I followed and watched in particular a male that continued keeping
along ahead of me. He repeatedly crossed the road in a zigzag manner.
Climbing to the top of a fence post or stump, he made lengthy
observations, probably noting the progress of the other birds, and
often answered their ringing calls. He, as well as the others, gave the
appearance of a stranger in a new environment, truly a migrant. I noted
how low the birds were passing, quite frequently flying not over 2 feet
from the ground over open spaces, where long, bounding flights were
made.”
L. McI. Terrill told Mr. Forbush (1927) that the few local breeding
birds disappear from the vicinity of Montreal early in autumn, and
others, in a very noticeable wave, appear toward the end of October or
early in November.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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