Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
Time-honored big wax seals were attached to all Crown grants. These
seals were quite four inches in diameter, one-third of an inch thick,
and secured to the parchment by a ribbon, while the Royal coat-of-arms
was impressed on either side of the seal. To the honor and respect of
the Crown, be it said, its treatment of the struggling settler was
always generous and fair.
The Clergy Reserve lands, which, we have seen, were set apart, soon
began to command purchasers, being mainly along the waters of Lake
Ontario, as were the other patented lands. In the Act creating
[Illustration: FAC-SIMILE OF COURT SUMMONS, 1803.]
the Clergy Reserve Trust, gold and silver were reserved, but not white
pine, because there simply was none there to reserve.
The University of Toronto received odd lots here and there in Upper
Canada for its support. This created another source from which tithes
came. There were no reservations in the University deeds of 1866. They
cited the Act which gave the University these lands.
Lastly came the Canada Company, the last remaining source of tithes.
While the Crown, the Clergy Reserves and the University of Toronto were
always fair and considerate to the settler, this company always demanded
its full “pound of flesh,” and got it, too. It may be observed that the
arrangements with regard to these deeds were made by the Imperial
Government at home wholly. We were not consulted. By virtue of the
Canada Company’s grant, thousands and thousands of acres of lands in
Upper Canada were withheld from settlement for many years. To-day the
grievance has passed, because they have next to no lands remaining.
Perhaps, as Upper Canada has nearly three millions of population now
(from 12,000 in 1792), we ought not to grieve. It did us harm, it is
true, but it was no doubt unthinkingly originated in London, in 1826,
and without sufficient consideration.
CHAPTER III.
The War of 1812--Canadian feeling with regard to it--Intolerance of
the Family Compact--Roger Conant arrested and fined--March of
defenders to York--Roger Conant hides his specie--A song about the
war--Indian robbers foiled--The siege of Detroit--American
prisoners sent to Quebec--Feeding them on the way--Attempt on the
life of Colonel Scott of the U. S. army--Funeral of Brock--American
forces appear off York--Blowing up of the fort--Burning of the Don
bridge--Peace at last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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